CTBUH Platinum Member

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

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About

Member Since: 1977

Member Offices: Chicago, Dubai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, London, Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Seattle, Shanghai, Washington D.C.

Website: http://www.som.com/

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP (SOM) is one of the leading architecture, interior design, engineering, and urban planning firms in the world. Since its founding more than 80 years ago, SOM has earned a reputation for design excellence with a portfolio that includes some of the most important architectural accomplishments of the 20th and 21st centuries, and has been a leader in the research and development of specialized technologies, new processes and innovative ideas, many of which have had a palpable and lasting impact on the design profession and the physical environment.

The firm’s longstanding leadership in design and building technology has been honored with nearly 2,000 awards for quality, innovation, and management. The American Institute of Architects has recognized SOM twice with its highest honor, the Architecture Firm Award—in 1962 and again in 1996.

Fields of Expertise

Architecture; Civil Engineering; Environmental Engineering; Interior Design; Landscape Architecture; Marketing / Sales; Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing; Structural Engineering; Transportation / Urban Infrastructure; Urban Design

Buildings

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

RANK	Name	Height
1	Burj Khalifa	828 m / 2,717 ft
2	Burj Jumeira	550 m / 1,804 ft
3	One World Trade Center	541.3 m / 1,776 ft
4	Tianjin CTF Finance Centre	530 m / 1,739 ft
5	Guizhou Culture Plaza Tower	521 m / 1,709 ft
6	Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center	499.8 m / 1,640 ft
7	China International Silk Road Center	498 m / 1,634 ft
8	175 Park Avenue	480.1 m / 1,575 ft
9	Guohua Financial Center Tower 1	465 m / 1,526 ft
10	Suzhou Center North Tower	460 m / 1,509 ft

Awards

Winner: Beijing Lize Ping An Finance Centre

Interior Design Award 2022

Ctbuh Leaders

Luke Leung

CTBUH Expert Peer Review Committee, 2014 – Present

Chicago

Bin Pan

CTBUH Future Leaders Committee, Shanghai, 2017 – Present

Shanghai

Zhexiong Chai

CTBUH Chicago Chapter, 2018 – Present

Chicago

Building Completions Timeline

View other data outputs

Videos

23 May 2022

Two Public Buildings, California: Using Steel & Timber To Achieve Weight Savings

The lightweight benefits of steel timber-hybrids are explored in this presentation through two projects; Billie Jean King Library, Long Beach, reuses existing foundations on-site to...

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Research

22 August 2022

The World’s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive

Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

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Research

22 August 2022

Livable Density: The Hybrid Office Building

The recently completed One Vanderbilt Avenue tower has become the standard bearer for one of New York City’s most ambitious zoning initiatives of the past...

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RANK	Name	City	Completion	Height	Floors	Function
1	Houston Pinnacle	Houston	-	1,611 m / 5,285 ft	500	N/A
2	Burj Khalifa	Dubai	2010	828 m / 2,717 ft	163	Office / Residential / Hotel
3	Chow Tai Fook Centre	Wuhan	-	808 m / 2,651 ft	124	Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office
4	Chicago World Trade Center	Chicago	-	701 m / 2,300 ft	181	Office
5	Chicago World Trade Center	Chicago	-	665 m / 2,182 ft	168	N/A
6	Tower of Russia	Moscow	-	648 m / 2,126 ft	134	Residential / Office
7	Seoul Light DMC Tower	Seoul	-	640 m / 2,101 ft	133	Hotel / Residential / Office
8	Grand Rama 9 Tower	Bangkok	-	615 m / 2,018 ft	125	Hotel / Office
9	Diamond Mansion	Guangzhou	-	600 m / 1,969 ft	118	N/A
10	Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center	Nanjing	-	600 m / 1,969 ft	107	Hotel / Office
11	Kowloon MTR Tower	Hong Kong	-	574 m / 1,883 ft	102	Hotel / Office
12	Burj Jumeira	Dubai	-	550 m / 1,804 ft	N/A	Residential / Hotel
13	One World Trade Center	New York City	2014	541 m / 1,776 ft	94	Office
14	Wolf Point	Chicago	-	532 m / 1,745 ft	142	Office
15	Tianjin CTF Finance Centre	Tianjin	2019	530 m / 1,739 ft	97	Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office
16	Pertamina Tower	Jakarta	-	523 m / 1,716 ft	99	Hotel / Office
17	Guizhou Culture Plaza Tower	Guiyang	-	521 m / 1,709 ft	109	Hotel / Office
18	Busan Lotte Town Tower	Busan	-	510 m / 1,674 ft	107	Residential / Hotel / Office
19	Songdo Daewoo Town	Incheon	-	510 m / 1,673 ft	110	N/A
20	Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center	Nanjing	2025	500 m / 1,640 ft	102	Hotel / Office
21	China International Silk Road Center	Xi’an	2025	498 m / 1,634 ft	101	Hotel / Office
22	175 Park Avenue	New York City	2030	480 m / 1,575 ft	83	Hotel / Office
23	7 South Dearborn	Chicago	-	478 m / 1,567 ft	112	Residential / Office
24	Columbus Circle Project	New York City	-	468 m / 1,535 ft	135	N/A
25	Guohua Financial Center Tower 1	Wuhan	-	465 m / 1,526 ft	79	Office
26	Suzhou Center North Tower	Suzhou	2027	460 m / 1,509 ft	N/A	Residential / Office
27	Kuningan Persada Tower	Jakarta	-	451 m / 1,480 ft	70	N/A
28	Samsung Tower	Seoul	-	450 m / 1,476 ft	111	N/A
29	Zifeng Tower	Nanjing	2010	450 m / 1,476 ft	66	Hotel / Office
30	Willis Tower	Chicago	1974	442 m / 1,451 ft	108	Office
31	One Bangkok O4H4	Bangkok	2025	436 m / 1,431 ft	92	Hotel / Office
32	Greenland Shandong International Financial Center	Jinan	2023	428 m / 1,404 ft	88	Hotel / SOHO / Office
33	Trump International Hotel & Tower	Chicago	2009	423 m / 1,389 ft	98	Residential / Hotel
34	Jin Mao Tower	Shanghai	1999	421 m / 1,380 ft	88	Hotel / Office
35	International Finance Square	Guangzhou	-	420 m / 1,378 ft	100	Hotel / Office
36	Transbay Transit Center and Tower	San Francisco	-	419 m / 1,375 ft	93	Office
37	Al Hamra Tower	Kuwait City	2011	413 m / 1,354 ft	80	Office
38	LCT The Sharp Landmark Tower	Busan	2019	412 m / 1,350 ft	101	Hotel / Residential
39	Ningbo Central Plaza Tower 1	Ningbo	2024	409 m / 1,342 ft	80	Hotel / Residential / Office
40	Bank of Southwest Tower	Houston	-	404 m / 1,325 ft	105	N/A
41	103 Tower	Fuzhou	-	400 m / 1,312 ft	103	N/A
42	Lulu Island Tower	Abu Dhabi	-	400 m / 1,312 ft	75	Multiple
43	COFCO Landmark Tower	Tianjin	-	390 m / 1,280 ft	76	Residential / Hotel / Office
44	Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1	Shenzhen	2020	388 m / 1,273 ft	80	Hotel / Office
45	Saigon Centre 2	Ho Chi Minh City	-	386 m / 1,266 ft	88	Hotel / Office
46	Plaza Rakyat Office Tower	Kuala Lumpur	-	382 m / 1,253 ft	77	Office
47	Guiyang World Trade Center Landmark Tower	Guiyang	-	380 m / 1,247 ft	92	Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Office
48	Platinum Tower	Kuala Lumpur	-	380 m / 1,247 ft	71	Office
49	Lucheng Square	Wenzhou	-	369 m / 1,211 ft	75	Hotel / Residential / Office
50	Al Sharq Tower	Dubai	-	365 m / 1,198 ft	102	Residential
51	Post and Telecommunications Building	Xiamen	-	364 m / 1,193 ft	66	Office
52	Greenland Group Suzhou Center	Suzhou	2023	358 m / 1,175 ft	77	Hotel / Office
53	Naga 3 Tower A	Phnom Penh	2025	358 m / 1,175 ft	75	Hotel / Casino
54	OKO - Residential Tower	Moscow	2015	354 m / 1,162 ft	90	Residential / Serviced Apartments / Hotel
55	Guohong Center	Wenzhou	2025	350 m / 1,148 ft	71	Hotel / Office
56	Dearborn Center	Chicago	-	346 m / 1,135 ft	85	Office
57	875 North Michigan Avenue	Chicago	1969	344 m / 1,128 ft	100	Residential / Office
58	Diagonal Tower	Seoul	-	343 m / 1,127 ft	64	Office
59	Nanjing Jinling Hotel Phase II	Nanjing	-	341 m / 1,119 ft	88	Hotel / Office
60	LCT The Sharp Residential Tower A	Busan	2019	339 m / 1,113 ft	85	Residential
61	Tianjin Modern City Office Tower	Tianjin	2016	338 m / 1,109 ft	72	Office
62	Tianjin World Financial Center	Tianjin	2011	337 m / 1,105 ft	75	Office
63	400 North Lake Shore Drive South Tower	Chicago	-	335 m / 1,100 ft	76	Residential / Hotel
64	LCT The Sharp Residential Tower B	Busan	2019	333 m / 1,093 ft	85	Residential
65	Tianjin Kerry Center	Tianjin	-	333 m / 1,093 ft	72	Office
66	Shenzhen Foreign Trade Center	Shenzhen	-	333 m / 1,093 ft	N/A	N/A
67	China World Tower	Beijing	2010	330 m / 1,083 ft	74	Hotel / Office
68	Qingdao Landmark Tower	Qingdao	2023	327 m / 1,074 ft	74	Hotel / Office
69	Nanchang IFC	Nanchang	-	327 m / 1,073 ft	69	Hotel / Office
70	Crown Las Vegas	Las Vegas	-	324 m / 1,063 ft	N/A	Hotel
71	250 Water Street	New York City	-	321 m / 1,052 ft	89	Residential / Hotel / Retail
72	Lopez Centre	Manila	-	320 m / 1,050 ft	65	Office
72	Sinar Mas Center 1	Shanghai	2017	320 m / 1,050 ft	65	Office
74	Jiuzhou Bay Tower	Zhuhai	2024	319 m / 1,045 ft	64	Hotel / Office
75	Zhongtian Future Ark City Window Office Tower	Guiyang	-	314 m / 1,030 ft	58	Office / Retail
76	Madison Square Garden Project Tower 1	New York City	-	312 m / 1,024 ft	70	N/A
77	CITIC Financial Center Tower 1	Shenzhen	2024	312 m / 1,024 ft	N/A	Residential / Office
78	Poly Pazhou C2	Guangzhou	2017	311 m / 1,020 ft	65	Office
79	New Port Tower	Jersey City	-	310 m / 1,017 ft	80	Office
80	AVIC Plaza	Shenzhen	-	310 m / 1,017 ft	68	Office
81	Greenland Center 1	Hangzhou	2022	310 m / 1,017 ft	67	Hotel / Office / Retail
81	Greenland Center 2	Hangzhou	2022	310 m / 1,017 ft	67	Hotel / Office / Retail
83	Pearl River Tower	Guangzhou	2013	309 m / 1,015 ft	71	Office
84	Chengdu Poly International Plaza	Chengdu	-	309 m / 1,014 ft	56	Hotel / Office
85	The Franklin - North Tower	Chicago	1989	307 m / 1,007 ft	60	Office
86	Cayan Tower	Dubai	2013	306 m / 1,005 ft	73	Residential
87	35 Hudson Yards	New York City	2019	305 m / 1,000 ft	72	Residential / Hotel
88	One Manhattan West	New York City	2019	304 m / 996 ft	67	Office
89	Greenland Puli Center	Jinan	2014	303 m / 994 ft	61	Office
90	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel A	Nanchang	2015	303 m / 994 ft	59	Office
90	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel B	Nanchang	2015	303 m / 994 ft	59	Office
92	1000 Louisiana	Houston	1983	302 m / 992 ft	71	Office
93	Wangjing City	Beijing	-	300 m / 984 ft	88	Multiple
94	Madison Square Garden Project Tower 2	New York City	-	300 m / 984 ft	61	N/A
95	Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 2	Shenzhen	2017	299 m / 982 ft	62	Office
96	China World Trade Center Phase 3B	Beijing	2017	296 m / 970 ft	59	Hotel / Office
97	Block 319 Tower	Houston	-	294 m / 965 ft	80	N/A
98	Union Station Tower	Chicago	-	292 m / 958 ft	N/A	Office
99	625 Fulton Street	New York City	2023	287 m / 942 ft	79	Residential / Office
100	Two Manhattan West	New York City	2023	285 m / 935 ft	58	Office
101	One Bangkok Phase 3 Tower 2	Bangkok	2024	285 m / 934 ft	60	Hotel / Office / Retail
102	Guoco Tower	Singapore	2016	284 m / 931 ft	65	Residential / Office
103	Zhengdong Hotel	Zhengzhou	-	280 m / 919 ft	57	N/A
104	Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza	Zhengzhou	2014	280 m / 919 ft	56	Hotel / Office
105	Hangzhou Wangchao Center	Hangzhou	2023	280 m / 919 ft	54	Hotel / Office
106	Guohua Financial Center Tower 2	Wuhan	-	279 m / 915 ft	59	Hotel
107	One Bangkok Phase 2 Residential Tower	Bangkok	2023	278 m / 911 ft	61	Residential
108	One City Centre	Bangkok	2023	276 m / 905 ft	61	Office
109	One Bangkok Phase 1 Office Tower 1	Bangkok	2023	274 m / 900 ft	58	Office
110	NYSE Tower	New York City	-	274 m / 899 ft	51	Office
111	Renaissance Tower	Dallas	1986	270 m / 886 ft	56	Office
112	Magic Tower	Yekaterinburg	-	270 m / 886 ft	58	Hotel / Office
113	Four Seasons Hotel	Manama	2015	270 m / 885 ft	50	Hotel
114	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Zifeng Tower	Nanchang	2015	268 m / 879 ft	56	Hotel / Office
115	400 North Lake Shore Drive North Tower	Chicago	-	267 m / 875 ft	N/A	Residential
116	First Canadian Centre Phase 2	Calgary	-	265 m / 869 ft	63	Office
117	The Address Residence Sky View Tower 1	Dubai	2019	264 m / 867 ft	60	Residential
118	Tower Palace Three, Tower G	Seoul	2004	264 m / 865 ft	73	Residential
119	One Bangkok Phase 2 Office Tower	Bangkok	2023	264 m / 865 ft	50	Office
120	4 Houston Center	Houston	-	262 m / 860 ft	55	N/A
121	Hytera Headquarters	Shenzhen	-	262 m / 858 ft	42	Office
122	Brookfield Place	Toronto	1990	261 m / 856 ft	53	Office
123	Three California Plaza	Los Angeles	-	260 m / 853 ft	62	N/A
124	Beijing Greenland Center	Beijing	2016	260 m / 853 ft	55	Residential / Office
125	400 North Lake Shore Drive North Tower	Chicago	-	259 m / 850 ft	65	Residential
126	Olympia Tower 1	Los Angeles	-	259 m / 850 ft	65	Residential
127	Philippine Bank of Communications	Makati	2000	259 m / 848 ft	55	Office
128	Corporate Avenue 2	Chongqing	2014	256 m / 839 ft	47	Office
129	Shenzhen AVIC Plaza	Shenzhen	2012	254 m / 833 ft	52	Office
130	1930 Broadway	Oakland	-	252 m / 827 ft	63	Multiple
131	One Bangkok Phase 3 Residential Tower	Bangkok	2024	251 m / 824 ft	65	Residential
132	Corporate Avenue 10	Chongqing	-	250 m / 820 ft	N/A	Office / Retail
133	Midtown Tower	Tokyo	2007	248 m / 813 ft	54	Hotel / Office
134	28 Liberty	New York City	1961	248 m / 813 ft	60	Office / Retail
135	100 Leadenhall Street	London	2027	247 m / 810 ft	57	Office
136	Rolex Tower	Dubai	2010	247 m / 810 ft	59	Residential / Office
137	Ningbo Bank of China Headquarters	Ningbo	2016	246 m / 808 ft	50	Office
138	Karlatornet	Göteborg	2023	245 m / 804 ft	73	Residential / Hotel / Office
139	180 Allyn Street	Hartford	-	244 m / 801 ft	42	N/A
140	International Commercial Trade Center	Changchun	-	242 m / 794 ft	60	N/A
141	New World Center	Shenzhen	2006	238 m / 781 ft	53	Office
142	555 California Street	San Francisco	1969	237 m / 779 ft	52	Office
143	1 Worldwide Plaza	New York City	1989	237 m / 778 ft	47	Office
144	The Address Residence Sky View Tower 2	Dubai	2019	236 m / 773 ft	55	Residential / Hotel
145	WKL Hotel and Tropicana The Residences	Kuala Lumpur	2018	235 m / 771 ft	55	Residential / Hotel
146	Torre BBVA	Mexico City	2015	235 m / 771 ft	50	Office
147	Three First National Plaza	Chicago	1981	234 m / 767 ft	57	Office
148	400 North Lake Shore Drive South Tower	Chicago	-	233 m / 765 ft	N/A	Residential
149	Republic Bank Tower	Dallas	-	233 m / 764 ft	61	Office
150	Southeast Financial Center	Miami	1983	233 m / 764 ft	55	Office
151	Kingtown International Center	Nanjing	2014	231 m / 759 ft	56	Hotel / Office
152	Enterprise Plaza	Houston	1980	230 m / 756 ft	55	Office
153	383 Madison Avenue	New York City	2001	230 m / 755 ft	47	Office
154	Zhenru Zhonghai Center Tower 1	Shanghai	-	230 m / 755 ft	47	Office
155	Philippine Stock Exchange	Taguig City	-	230 m / 753 ft	44	Office
156	Time Warner Center North Tower	New York City	2004	228 m / 749 ft	55	Residential / Hotel / Office / Retail
156	Time Warner Center South Tower	New York City	2004	228 m / 749 ft	55	Residential / Office / Retail
158	Gas Company Tower	Los Angeles	1991	228 m / 749 ft	52	Office
159	Kingold Century	Guangzhou	2016	228 m / 748 ft	47	Serviced Apartments / Office
160	7 World Trade Center	New York City	2006	227 m / 743 ft	49	Office
161	One Liberty Plaza	New York City	1972	226 m / 743 ft	54	Office
162	Wells Fargo North Tower	Los Angeles	1983	226 m / 740 ft	54	Office
163	JPMorgan Chase Tower	Dallas	1987	225 m / 738 ft	55	Office
164	OKO - Office Tower	Moscow	2015	224 m / 736 ft	46	Office
165	1540 Broadway	New York City	1990	223 m / 733 ft	42	Office
166	Olympia Centre	Chicago	1986	223 m / 731 ft	63	Residential / Office
167	3 Manhattan West	New York City	2017	223 m / 730 ft	64	Residential / Retail
168	Times Square Tower	New York City	2004	221 m / 726 ft	47	Office
169	Istanbul Tower 205	Istanbul	2019	220 m / 722 ft	54	Office
170	685 1st Avenue	New York City	-	219 m / 719 ft	69	Residential
171	Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank Financial Building	Chongqing	2016	218 m / 715 ft	42	Office
172	252 East 57th Street	New York City	2016	218 m / 715 ft	65	Residential
173	Republic Plaza	Denver	1984	218 m / 714 ft	56	Office
174	One Shell Plaza	Houston	1970	218 m / 714 ft	50	Office
175	One Bangkok Phase 2 Tower 3	Bangkok	2023	216 m / 710 ft	50	Residential / Hotel
176	JPMorgan Chase Tower	New York City	1960	216 m / 707 ft	52	Office
177	Tianjin Kerry Center R1	Tianjin	2014	215 m / 705 ft	59	Residential
177	Tianjin Kerry Center R2	Tianjin	2014	215 m / 705 ft	59	Residential
177	Tianjin Kerry Center R3	Tianjin	2014	215 m / 705 ft	59	Residential
180	Four Seasons Tower	Tianjin	2016	214 m / 703 ft	48	Residential / Hotel
181	Georgia Pacific Tower	Atlanta	1981	212 m / 697 ft	51	Office
181	Hancock Whitney Center	New Orleans	1972	212 m / 697 ft	51	Office
183	345 California Center	San Francisco	1986	212 m / 695 ft	48	Hotel / Office
184	Poly Cultural Plaza	Wuhan	2012	212 m / 695 ft	46	Office
185	China Merchants Tower	Shenzhen	2013	211 m / 692 ft	38	Office
186	700 1st Avenue Tower 3	New York City	-	210 m / 689 ft	66	Residential
187	Maincourt Tower	Amsterdam	-	210 m / 689 ft	52	Office
188	Solow Building	New York City	1974	210 m / 689 ft	49	Office
189	Petron Megaplaza	Makati	1998	210 m / 689 ft	45	Office
190	Marine Midland Building	New York City	1967	210 m / 688 ft	52	Office
191	Trammel Crow Center	Dallas	1984	209 m / 686 ft	50	Office
192	Random House Tower	New York City	2003	208 m / 684 ft	52	Residential / Office
193	Shangri-La Hotel	Cixi	-	208 m / 682 ft	56	Residential / Hotel
194	Crowne Plaza Hotel	Ningbo	-	208 m / 682 ft	53	Residential / Hotel
195	Bay-Wellington Tower	Toronto	1991	207 m / 679 ft	49	Office
196	Ningbo Guohua Financial Tower	Ningbo	2020	206 m / 677 ft	45	Office
197	AT&T Building	Atlanta	1980	206 m / 677 ft	47	Office
198	One Magnificent Mile	Chicago	1983	205 m / 673 ft	57	Residential / Office
199	One Court Square	New York City	1990	205 m / 673 ft	50	Office
200	Al Rajhi Bank Tower	Riyadh	2017	205 m / 673 ft	36	Office
201	10 West 57th Street	New York City	-	205 m / 672 ft	52	Residential / Hotel
202	Palace Hotel Residential Tower	San Francisco	-	204 m / 669 ft	60	Residential
203	Sichuan Airlines Center	Chengdu	2016	204 m / 669 ft	45	Office
204	33 South 6th Street	Minneapolis	1983	204 m / 668 ft	52	Office
205	708 1st Avenue	New York City	-	203 m / 666 ft	45	Office
206	Carlton Centre	Johannesburg	1973	201 m / 660 ft	49	Office
207	Zhenru Zhonghai Center Tower 2	Shanghai	-	200 m / 657 ft	38	Office
208	Longgang Tianan Cyberpark Phase 4	Shenzhen	2023	200 m / 656 ft	47	Office
208	Philamlife Tower	Makati	1999	200 m / 656 ft	47	Office
210	DPC Tower	Istanbul	-	200 m / 656 ft	46	Office
211	Jumeirah Hangzhou Hotel	Hangzhou	2018	200 m / 656 ft	43	Hotel
212	Otemachi One Tower	Tokyo	2020	200 m / 656 ft	39	Hotel / Office
213	CITIC Financial Center Tower 2	Shenzhen	-	200 m / 656 ft	N/A	SOHO / Hotel
213	Corporate Avenue 9	Chongqing	-	200 m / 656 ft	N/A	Office / Retail
215	Hangzhou GT Land Jumeirah	Hangzhou	2019	200 m / 656 ft	43	Hotel / Residential / Office
216	RAYZONE	Beijing	2021	200 m / 656 ft	42	Office
217	Beijing Lize Ping An Finance Centre	Beijing	2020	200 m / 656 ft	41	Office
218	1 Park Place	London	-	199 m / 653 ft	60	Residential
219	Olympia Tower 2	Los Angeles	-	199 m / 653 ft	53	Residential
220	Intercontinental Guangzhou Exhibition Center	Guangzhou	2017	198 m / 648 ft	40	Hotel / Serviced Apartments
221	Wuhan Design Heart	Wuhan	-	195 m / 641 ft	42	Office
222	Qingdao Landmark Center - Tower B	Qingdao	2017	195 m / 640 ft	48	Residential
223	Ayala Triangle Gardens North	Makati	2021	195 m / 638 ft	40	Office
224	Pudong Financial Plaza Office Tower 1	Shanghai	2017	194 m / 635 ft	38	Office
225	Grace Plaza	New York City	1972	192 m / 630 ft	50	Office
226	700 1st Avenue Tower 2	New York City	-	192 m / 630 ft	60	Residential
227	RCBC Plaza Yuchengco Tower	Makati	2001	192 m / 630 ft	46	Office
228	NBC Tower	Chicago	1989	191 m / 627 ft	37	Office
229	Waldorf Astoria New York	New York City	1931	191 m / 625 ft	47	Hotel
230	San Felipe Plaza	Houston	1984	191 m / 625 ft	45	Office
231	Agile Corporation Headquarters Tower	Guangzhou	2014	190 m / 622 ft	39	Office
232	Olympic Tower	New York City	1976	189 m / 620 ft	51	Residential / Office
233	Techno Mart 21	Seoul	1998	189 m / 620 ft	39	Office
234	Gold Peak Centre B	Chongqing	2015	188 m / 616 ft	42	Residential / Residential / Hotel / Office
235	919 3rd Avenue	New York City	1970	188 m / 615 ft	47	Office
236	Tower 49®	New York City	1985	187 m / 615 ft	44	Office
237	Baccarat Hotel & Residences	New York City	2015	186 m / 610 ft	46	Residential / Hotel
238	Gold Peak Centre A	Chongqing	2015	186 m / 609 ft	41	Office / Retail
239	Chicago Place	Chicago	1991	185 m / 608 ft	49	Residential / Office
240	AIA Central	Hong Kong	2005	185 m / 607 ft	35	Office
241	Wells Fargo South Tower	Los Angeles	1984	185 m / 606 ft	45	Office
242	415 Madison Avenue Redevelopment	New York City	2024	184 m / 605 ft	40	Office
243	250 West 55th Street	New York City	2013	183 m / 602 ft	40	Office
244	U.S. Bank Center	Milwaukee	1973	183 m / 601 ft	42	Office
245	700 1st Avenue Tower 1	New York City	-	183 m / 600 ft	57	Residential
246	50 Fremont Center	San Francisco	1985	183 m / 600 ft	43	Office
247	1166 Avenue of the Americas	New York City	1974	183 m / 600 ft	44	Office
248	500 West Monroe Street	Chicago	1992	183 m / 600 ft	45	Office
249	One Bangkok Phase 1 Office Tower 2	Bangkok	2023	183 m / 599 ft	40	Office
250	Madison Plaza	Chicago	1982	182 m / 599 ft	44	Office
251	270 Greenwich Street	New York City	-	182 m / 597 ft	38	Office
252	Tipco Tower	Bangkok	1996	180 m / 591 ft	40	Office
253	Jiang Dong Tower	Ningbo	-	180 m / 591 ft	N/A	Office
253	Tour Charenton	Charenton-le-Pont	-	180 m / 591 ft	N/A	Residential / Hotel
255	Ping An Finance Centre Tower B	Beijing	2020	180 m / 590 ft	38	Office
256	Tour Areva	Courbevoie	1974	178 m / 584 ft	44	Office
257	LG Gangnam Tower	Seoul	1998	177 m / 581 ft	38	Office
258	ASEM Tower	Seoul	1992	176 m / 579 ft	42	Office
259	No.8 Thames City	London	2022	176 m / 577 ft	54	Residential
260	300 Madison Avenue	New York City	2003	175 m / 575 ft	38	Office
261	Park Avenue Plaza	New York City	1981	175 m / 574 ft	44	Office
262	Chongqing International Trade and Commerce Center 3	Chongqing	-	175 m / 573 ft	38	Serviced Apartments / Hotel
263	One Roxas Triangle	Makati	2000	174 m / 572 ft	51	Residential
263	Two Roxas Triangle	Makati	-	174 m / 572 ft	51	Residential
265	Onterie Center	Chicago	1986	174 m / 570 ft	58	Residential / Office
266	780 3rd Avenue	New York City	1983	174 m / 570 ft	49	Office
267	450 Lexington Avenue	New York City	1991	173 m / 568 ft	38	Office
268	Masters Tower Cebu	Cebu	2025	172 m / 564 ft	31	Hotel / Office
269	Sinar Mas Center 2	Shanghai	2017	172 m / 563 ft	39	Hotel
270	US Bank Plaza I	Minneapolis	1981	171 m / 561 ft	40	Office
271	RCBC Plaza Tower 2	Makati	2001	170 m / 558 ft	41	Office
272	Shanghai Grand Center	Shanghai	2011	170 m / 558 ft	41	Office
273	Olympia Tower 3	Los Angeles	-	168 m / 551 ft	43	Residential
274	Kula Belgrade	Belgrade	2022	168 m / 551 ft	42	Residential / Hotel
275	Esentai Tower	Almaty	2008	168 m / 551 ft	36	Hotel / Office
276	Gemdale Plaza Tower A	Beijing	2007	168 m / 551 ft	35	Office
277	Quantum 2	Toronto	2008	165 m / 541 ft	51	Residential
278	1285 Avenue of the Americas	New York City	1960	165 m / 540 ft	42	Office
279	The Avenues T1	Riyadh	-	164 m / 538 ft	35	Office
280	Hollandse Meester	Zoetermeer	-	164 m / 538 ft	N/A	Office
281	Shaklee Terrace Building	San Francisco	1982	164 m / 538 ft	38	Office
282	The Franklin - South Tower	Chicago	1992	164 m / 538 ft	35	Office
283	City Place I	Hartford	1980	163 m / 535 ft	38	Office
284	Ernst & Young Plaza	Los Angeles	1986	163 m / 534 ft	41	Office
285	One America Tower	Indianapolis	1982	162 m / 533 ft	38	Office
286	The Broadgate Tower	London	2008	161 m / 529 ft	35	Office
287	Seneca One	Buffalo	1974	161 m / 529 ft	38	Office
288	Arcos Torre II East	Mexico City	2008	161 m / 529 ft	35	Office
288	Arcos Torre II West	Mexico City	2008	161 m / 529 ft	35	Office
290	Poly International Plaza – Dawangjing	Beijing	2016	161 m / 529 ft	31	Office
291	708 1st Avenue Tower B	New York City	-	161 m / 528 ft	40	Residential
292	Poly Real Estate Headquarters Tower 1	Guangzhou	2007	161 m / 527 ft	34	Office
292	Poly Real Estate Headquarters Tower 2	Guangzhou	2007	161 m / 527 ft	34	Office
294	JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Shanghai Pudong	Shanghai	2019	160 m / 526 ft	40	Hotel
295	New Futura North Tower	Singapore	2017	160 m / 525 ft	36	Residential
295	New Futura South Tower	Singapore	2017	160 m / 525 ft	36	Residential
297	Ayala Tower One	Makati	1996	160 m / 525 ft	35	Office
297	The Avenues T2	Riyadh	-	160 m / 525 ft	35	Serviced Apartments / Hotel
297	The Avenues T3	Riyadh	-	160 m / 525 ft	35	Residential
300	425 Market Street	San Francisco	1973	160 m / 524 ft	38	Office
301	Rondo 1	Warsaw	2006	159 m / 522 ft	40	Office
302	Goodwin Square	Hartford	1990	159 m / 522 ft	30	Office
303	Financial Centre D	Chongqing	2011	159 m / 520 ft	23	Office
304	Zhong Hong Tower	Beijing	2019	158 m / 518 ft	36	Hotel / Office
305	Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank Headquarters	Shenzhen	2020	158 m / 518 ft	33	Office
306	Mitsui & Co. Building	Tokyo	2020	158 m / 518 ft	30	Office
307	Two Financial Place	Chicago	-	157 m / 515 ft	39	Office
308	The Atrium Serviced Apartments	Chengdu	2015	157 m / 515 ft	38	Serviced Apartments
309	Espacio Condesa Corporativo	Mexico City	2023	157 m / 515 ft	34	Office
310	One Financial Place	Chicago	1985	157 m / 515 ft	39	Office
311	No.10 Thames City	London	-	157 m / 514 ft	47	Residential
312	1300 West Carroll Avenue Phase 2	Chicago	-	157 m / 514 ft	N/A	Residential / Office
313	Huntington Center	Columbus	1983	156 m / 512 ft	37	Office
314	Rizal Tower	Makati	1999	156 m / 512 ft	49	Residential
315	321 North Clark Street	Chicago	1987	155 m / 510 ft	38	Office
316	Harris Bank Bank Addition II	Chicago	1974	155 m / 510 ft	35	Office
317	Sixty State Street	Boston	1977	155 m / 509 ft	38	Office
318	2 Times Square	New York City	-	155 m / 509 ft	40	N/A
318	600 Lonsdale	Melbourne	2023	155 m / 509 ft	40	Office
318	The Atrium Residences	Chengdu	2012	155 m / 509 ft	40	Residential
321	Zuellig Building	Makati	2012	155 m / 509 ft	33	Office
322	555 17th Street	Denver	1978	155 m / 507 ft	40	Office
323	One Beacon Street	Boston	1972	155 m / 507 ft	36	Office
324	10 Universal City Plaza	Los Angeles	1984	154 m / 506 ft	36	Office
325	Parkline South	Miami	2019	154 m / 506 ft	33	Residential
326	616 1st Avenue Tower 1	New York City	-	154 m / 505 ft	47	Residential
327	Hotel de las Artes	Barcelona	1992	154 m / 505 ft	44	Hotel
328	Central Place Sydney South Tower	Sydney	2027	154 m / 505 ft	38	Office
329	El Paso Energy Building	Houston	1962	153 m / 502 ft	33	Office
330	One George Street	Singapore	2004	153 m / 502 ft	23	Office
331	Tower 46	New York City	2013	153 m / 501 ft	34	Office
332	Telesis Tower	San Francisco	1982	152 m / 500 ft	38	Office
333	The World Centre	Makati	1995	152 m / 500 ft	30	Office
334	Symphony Towers	San Diego	1989	152 m / 499 ft	34	Office
335	100 Mount Street	Sydney	2019	152 m / 498 ft	38	Office
336	Manchester Grand Hyatt Hotel	San Diego	1992	151 m / 497 ft	40	Hotel
337	Beijing Goldfield Plaza Tower A	Beijing	2009	151 m / 497 ft	35	Office
338	388 Greenwich Street	New York City	1988	151 m / 496 ft	39	Office
339	333 Bush Street	San Francisco	1986	151 m / 495 ft	43	Residential / Office
340	PNC Centre	Chicago	1992	151 m / 494 ft	36	Office
341	Mashreq Bank Headquarters	Dubai	2020	150 m / 493 ft	32	Office
342	Rembrandt Tower	Amsterdam	1995	150 m / 492 ft	35	Office
343	PNC Bank Building	Philadelphia	1983	150 m / 491 ft	40	Office
344	Arena Tower	London	2017	149 m / 489 ft	45	Residential
345	Pan Peninsula East Tower	London	2008	148 m / 486 ft	48	Residential
346	Central Place Sydney North Tower	Sydney	2027	148 m / 486 ft	36	Office
347	Webank Headquaters	Shenzhen	2022	148 m / 486 ft	31	Office
348	St. Regis San Francisco	San Francisco	2005	148 m / 484 ft	42	Residential / Hotel
349	Talan Tower 1	Astana	2017	146 m / 478 ft	30	Office / Retail
350	Parkline North	Miami	2019	145 m / 476 ft	30	Residential
351	Itaú Fidelité Marginal Pinheiros	São Paulo	2002	145 m / 476 ft	30	Office
352	45 Fremont Center	San Francisco	1979	145 m / 476 ft	34	Office
353	Cook County Administration Building	Chicago	1964	145 m / 475 ft	35	Office
354	Mindet 6	Aarhus	-	144 m / 472 ft	38	Office
355	250 Water Street North Tower	New York City	-	143 m / 470 ft	N/A	Residential
355	250 Water Street South Tower	New York City	-	143 m / 470 ft	N/A	Residential
357	Skipton House Redevelopment-Tower A	London	-	143 m / 468 ft	41	Residential / Office
358	The Stratford	London	2018	142 m / 466 ft	42	Residential / Hotel
359	650 California Street	San Francisco	1964	142 m / 466 ft	33	Office
360	1301 Market Street	Philadelphia	-	140 m / 460 ft	32	Office
361	Equitable Building	Chicago	1965	139 m / 457 ft	35	Office
362	Wells Fargo Tower	Birmingham (AL)	1986	138 m / 454 ft	34	Office
363	Equitable Building	Atlanta	1967	138 m / 453 ft	34	Office
364	William R. Snodgrass Tennessee Tower	Nashville	1970	138 m / 452 ft	31	Office
365	Fifth Third Center	Chicago	1971	137 m / 450 ft	35	Office
366	Centro Operativo BBVA Bancomer	Mexico City	2015	137 m / 449 ft	32	Office
366	The Curve	Taguig City	2018	137 m / 449 ft	32	Office
368	Shaoxing City Tower	Shaoxing	-	137 m / 449 ft	31	Office
369	St. Michael's Tower	Manchester	-	137 m / 448 ft	42	Residential / Hotel / Office
370	Providence Tower	London	2016	136 m / 446 ft	44	Residential
371	University Club Tower	Milwaukee	2007	136 m / 446 ft	36	Residential
372	18 India Street Tower 1	New York City	-	136 m / 445 ft	40	Residential
373	One Main Place	Dallas	1968	136 m / 445 ft	34	Office
373	Two PNC Plaza	Pittsburgh	1975	136 m / 445 ft	34	Office
375	85 Broad Street	New York City	1983	135 m / 443 ft	32	Office
376	Corporate Avenue 3	Chongqing	2013	135 m / 443 ft	31	Office
377	Luna Gardens	Makati	1999	135 m / 443 ft	42	Residential
378	Texaco Center	New Orleans	1983	135 m / 442 ft	32	Office
379	200 South Orange	Orlando	1988	134 m / 441 ft	30	Office
380	1010 Common	New Orleans	1970	134 m / 438 ft	31	Office
381	Financial Centre C	Chongqing	2011	133 m / 437 ft	30	Office
382	Annenberg Building	New York City	1974	133 m / 436 ft	26	Office
383	500 Folsom	San Francisco	2019	133 m / 435 ft	42	Residential
384	4 Metrotech Center	New York City	1993	131 m / 429 ft	25	Office
385	101 Warren Street	New York City	2008	130 m / 428 ft	32	Residential
386	Toren	New York City	2009	130 m / 427 ft	37	Residential
387	Bell Tower	Edmonton	1982	130 m / 426 ft	31	Office
388	Milwaukee Center	Milwaukee	1988	130 m / 426 ft	28	Office
389	505 Montgomery	San Francisco	1988	130 m / 425 ft	24	Office
390	Mortimer B. Zuckerman Research Center	New York City	2008	129 m / 424 ft	25	Office / Hospital / Other
391	Fifteen Fifty	San Francisco	2020	129 m / 422 ft	37	Residential / Office
392	100 East Pratt Street	Baltimore	1992	128 m / 418 ft	28	Office
393	1300 West Carroll Avenue Phase 1	Chicago	-	127 m / 418 ft	41	Residential / Office
394	1865 Broadway	New York City	2019	127 m / 416 ft	32	Residential
395	Hartford Plaza South	Chicago	1971	126 m / 415 ft	33	Office
396	Richardson Building	Winnipeg	1969	126 m / 414 ft	34	Office
397	Quantum	Toronto	2007	126 m / 413 ft	37	Residential
398	National Commercial Bank	Jeddah	1983	126 m / 413 ft	27	Office
399	350 Mission Street	San Francisco	2015	126 m / 413 ft	27	Office
400	PNC Center	Cleveland	1980	125 m / 410 ft	35	Office
401	One City Centre	Houston	1961	125 m / 410 ft	32	Office
402	595 Market Street	San Francisco	1979	125 m / 410 ft	30	Office
403	707 Fifth Street	Calgary	2017	125 m / 410 ft	27	Office
404	No.9 Thames City	London	2022	125 m / 409 ft	36	Residential
405	Ordway Building	Oakland	1970	123 m / 404 ft	28	Office
406	Fifty South Sixth	Minneapolis	2001	123 m / 404 ft	30	Office
407	Pan Peninsula West Tower	London	2008	122 m / 400 ft	39	Residential
408	875 3rd Avenue	New York City	1982	122 m / 400 ft	29	Office
409	One Congress Plaza	Austin	1987	121 m / 398 ft	30	Office
410	One Maritime Plaza	San Francisco	1967	121 m / 398 ft	25	Office
411	1500 Mission Street	San Francisco	2020	121 m / 396 ft	39	Residential
412	The Plaza on Dewitt	Chicago	1966	120 m / 395 ft	43	Residential
413	Northlight Theatre Tower	Evanston	-	120 m / 395 ft	37	Residential / Hotel
414	Talan Tower 2	Astana	2017	120 m / 393 ft	26	Residential / Hotel / Retail
415	95 State at City Creek	Salt Lake City	2021	120 m / 393 ft	25	Office
416	225 West Washington Street	Chicago	1987	120 m / 393 ft	28	Office
417	Marriott Hotel City Center	Minneapolis	1983	119 m / 392 ft	32	Hotel
418	Carlton Hotel	Johannesburg	1973	119 m / 390 ft	30	Hotel
419	The Atrium Office Tower	Chengdu	2012	119 m / 390 ft	29	Office / Retail
420	75 State Street	Boston	1988	119 m / 390 ft	31	Office
421	380 Stuart Street	Boston	-	118 m / 388 ft	26	Office
422	Elizabeth House North Tower	London	-	118 m / 387 ft	29	Residential / Office
423	The Superior Court of California - San Diego	San Diego	2017	118 m / 387 ft	22	Government
424	111 Main	Salt Lake City	2016	118 m / 387 ft	25	Office
425	Chronicle Tower	London	2016	115 m / 377 ft	35	Residential
426	Canadian Pacific Plaza	Minneapolis	1960	115 m / 377 ft	28	Office
427	461 5th Avenue	New York City	1988	115 m / 376 ft	28	Office
428	Bally`s Atlantic City	Atlantic City	1989	114 m / 375 ft	37	Hotel / Casino
429	33 West Monroe	Chicago	1980	114 m / 375 ft	29	Office
430	388 Market Street	San Francisco	1985	114 m / 375 ft	26	Residential / Office
431	AMP Square	Melbourne	1969	113 m / 372 ft	28	Office
432	Midtown East	Tokyo	2007	113 m / 372 ft	25	Office / Residential
433	303 West Madison	Chicago	1988	113 m / 372 ft	26	Office
434	Standard Insurance Center	Portland	1970	112 m / 367 ft	27	Office
435	One Flagler	West Palm Beach	-	111 m / 365 ft	26	Office
436	B & W Tower	Louisville	1982	111 m / 363 ft	26	Office
436	Meidinger Tower	Louisville	1982	111 m / 363 ft	26	Office
438	88 Kearny Street	San Francisco	1986	111 m / 363 ft	22	Office
439	1125 17th Street	Denver	1980	111 m / 363 ft	25	Office
440	1201 North Market Street	Wilmington	1988	110 m / 360 ft	23	Office
441	250 West Pratt Street	Baltimore	1986	110 m / 360 ft	24	Office
442	Denver Energy Center Tower II	Denver	1980	109 m / 357 ft	29	Office
443	Eaton Center	Cleveland	1983	109 m / 356 ft	28	Office
444	3300 North Central Avenue	Phoenix	1980	109 m / 356 ft	27	Office
445	Il Matitone	Genoa	1989	109 m / 356 ft	24	Office
446	Grand Hyatt San Francisco	San Francisco	1972	108 m / 355 ft	35	Hotel
447	Gemdale Plaza Tower B	Beijing	2007	108 m / 354 ft	27	Office
447	PNC Center	Cincinnati	1979	108 m / 354 ft	27	Office
449	101 Second Street	San Francisco	1999	108 m / 354 ft	26	Office
450	Amorsolo West	Makati	1999	107 m / 351 ft	30	Residential
451	Atrium Two	Cincinnati	1984	107 m / 351 ft	28	Office
452	33 North Dearborn	Chicago	1966	106 m / 348 ft	25	Office
453	Poly Corporation Headquarters	Beijing	2006	106 m / 348 ft	23	Office
454	Ontario Tower	London	2007	106 m / 346 ft	32	Residential
455	Skipton House Redevelopment-Tower B	London	-	105 m / 346 ft	26	Residential / Office
456	250 Water Street	New York City	-	105 m / 345 ft	27	Residential / Office
457	Bank of Beijing Mansion	Beijing	2005	105 m / 344 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 24 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,728 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	24	Office
457	China Life Insurance Center	Beijing	2005	105 m / 344 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 24 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,728 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	24	Office
459	222 North LaSalle	Chicago	1926	104 m / 342 ft	26	Office
460	1515 Poydras	New Orleans	1984	104 m / 341 ft	29	Office
461	Two Shell Plaza	Houston	1971	104 m / 341 ft	26	Office
462	University Hall	Chicago	1965	103 m / 338 ft	28	Education / Office
463	Wells Fargo Plaza	Tacoma	1970	103 m / 338 ft	25	Office
464	Loop Transportation Center	Chicago	1985	102 m / 336 ft	27	Office
465	Kaiser Engineering Building	Oakland	1984	102 m / 336 ft	25	Office
466	No.5 Upper Riverside	London	2019	102 m / 335 ft	31	Residential
467	Denver Energy Center Tower I	Denver	1980	102 m / 335 ft	29	Office
468	Hartford Plaza	Hartford	1967	102 m / 334 ft	22	Office
469	Arkes Family Pavilion	Chicago	1979	101 m / 333 ft	25	Hospital
470	Inland Steel Building	Chicago	1958	101 m / 332 ft	19	Office
471	One Bangkok Phase 1 Hotel Tower	Bangkok	2023	101 m / 330 ft	21	Hotel
472	525 West Monroe Street	Chicago	1983	101 m / 330 ft	25	Office
473	Bremer Tower	St. Paul	1980	100 m / 328 ft	27	Office
474	One Brickell Square	Miami	1985	100 m / 328 ft	26	Office
475	Bechtel Building	San Francisco	1967	100 m / 328 ft	23	Office
475	One Blue Hill Plaza	Pearl River	1972	100 m / 328 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 23 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,728 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	23	Office
477	Pudong Financial Plaza Office Tower 2	Shanghai	2017	100 m / 328 ft	20	Office
477	Pudong Financial Plaza Office Tower 3	Shanghai	2017	100 m / 328 ft	20	Office
479	Corporate Avenue 4	Chongqing	2013	100 m / 327 ft	23	Office
479	Corporate Avenue 5	Chongqing	2013	100 m / 327 ft	23	Office
481	500 North Michigan Avenue	Chicago	1968	99 m / 325 ft	24	Office
482	101 Barclay Street	New York City	1985	99 m / 325 ft	23	Office
483	River North Point	Chicago	1977	99 m / 325 ft	24	Hotel / Office
484	Union Bank Building	San Francisco	1977	99 m / 325 ft	23	Office
485	Financial Centre B	Chongqing	2011	99 m / 325 ft	19	Office
486	235 Pine Street	San Francisco	1990	99 m / 324 ft	26	Office
487	Harris Bank Addition I	Chicago	1960	98 m / 322 ft	23	Office
488	US Bank Plaza II	Minneapolis	1981	98 m / 321 ft	23	Office
489	300 South Riverside	Chicago	1983	98 m / 320 ft	25	Office
490	570 Broome Street	New York City	2019	97 m / 317 ft	25	Residential
491	PNC Bank Building	Columbus	1977	97 m / 317 ft	24	Office
492	Genesis North Tower	South San Francisco	2019	97 m / 317 ft	21	Office
493	No.4 Upper Riverside	London	2019	96 m / 315 ft	29	Residential
494	222 South Main	Salt Lake City	2009	96 m / 315 ft	22	Office
495	Lincoln Yards North Building A.2	Chicago	-	96 m / 315 ft	20	Office
496	1455 Market Street	San Francisco	1977	96 m / 315 ft	21	Office
497	353 Sacramento Street	San Francisco	1983	95 m / 313 ft	23	Office
498	Breitner Center	Amsterdam	2001	95 m / 312 ft	22	Office
499	No.3 Upper Riverside	London	2019	94 m / 309 ft	26	Residential
500	Oval Tower	Amsterdam	2001	94 m / 308 ft	24	Office
501	One Bush Street	San Francisco	1959	94 m / 308 ft	20	Office
502	Lever House	New York City	1952	94 m / 307 ft	21	Office
503	Ten Penn Center	Philadelphia	1981	93 m / 306 ft	27	Office
504	Europoint II	Rotterdam	1975	93 m / 305 ft	22	Office
504	Europoint III	Rotterdam	1975	93 m / 305 ft	22	Office
504	Europoint IV	Rotterdam	1978	93 m / 305 ft	22	Office
507	UBS Plaza	St. Paul	1980	93 m / 305 ft	25	Office
508	Bank of America Center	Norfolk	1967	93 m / 304 ft	23	Office
509	One State Street	Hartford	1983	91 m / 300 ft	24	Office
510	800 West Fulton Market	Chicago	2021	91 m / 300 ft	18	Office
511	Financial Centre A	Chongqing	2011	91 m / 299 ft	17	Office
512	La Guardia Plaza 4	Amsterdam	2004	90 m / 295 ft	23	Office
513	Eighth and Main Building	Richmond	1975	88 m / 290 ft	20	Office
514	Ayala Triangle Gardens South	Makati	2020	88 m / 289 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 23 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,126 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	23	Hotel
515	1000 West Carroll Avenue	Chicago	-	88 m / 288 ft	18	Office
516	330 North Green	Chicago	-	88 m / 288 ft	20	Office
517	Hidalgo Place	Makati	1999	88 m / 287 ft	24	Residential
518	10 South Riverside Plaza	Chicago	1965	87 m / 285 ft	21	Office
518	120 South Riverside Plaza	Chicago	1967	87 m / 285 ft	21	Office
520	One HSBC Plaza	Rochester	1970	87 m / 284 ft	21	Office
521	555 Montgomery Street	San Francisco	1983	86 m / 282 ft	18	Office / Museum
522	Pendry Manhattan West	New York City	2021	86 m / 281 ft	22	Hotel
523	Zuidoost Toren A	Amsterdam	2000	85 m / 279 ft	22	Office
524	Poly International Plaza Tower 2	Beijing	2016	84 m / 276 ft	16	Office
525	One Park Place	Kansas City	1963	83 m / 273 ft	19	Office
526	2 MiamiCentral	Miami	2018	83 m / 273 ft	16	Office
527	Terrace Plaza Hotel	Cincinnati	1948	83 m / 272 ft	20	Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Office / Retail
528	Thrivent Financial Building	Minneapolis	1981	81 m / 264 ft	17	Office
529	Zuidoost Toren B	Amsterdam	2002	80 m / 262 ft	18	Office
530	Five Manhattan West	New York City	2017	80 m / 262 ft	15	Office / Retail
531	555 West Monroe Street	Chicago	2002	79 m / 260 ft	17	Office
532	Faraday Wood	New York City	1975	79 m / 260 ft	20	Residential
533	No.2 Upper Riverside	London	2019	79 m / 260 ft	24	Residential
534	Manhattan House	New York City	1950	78 m / 256 ft	21	Residential
535	Atrium One	Cincinnati	1981	77 m / 252 ft	20	Office
536	Hartford Plaza North	Chicago	1961	74 m / 244 ft	20	Office
537	No.1 Upper Riverside	London	2019	74 m / 243 ft	22	Residential
538	20 Stanwix Street	Pittsburgh	1982	74 m / 243 ft	20	Office
539	Pudong Financial Plaza L+Mall	Shanghai	2017	74 m / 243 ft	11	Retail
540	Marriott World Trade Center	New York City	1981	74 m / 242 ft	22	Hotel
541	San Francisco Planning, Building and Public Works Departments	San Francisco	2020	73 m / 238 ft	16	Office
542	Public Safety Answering Center II	New York City	2016	73 m / 238 ft	N/A	Government
543	Fargo Block 9	Fargo	2021	71 m / 234 ft	18	Residential / Hotel / Office
544	Royal Eden Docks	London	2024	69 m / 227 ft	22	Residential
545	Lincoln Yards North Building A.1	Chicago	-	69 m / 225 ft	15	Office
546	Poly International Plaza Tower 3	Beijing	2016	67 m / 220 ft	12	Office
547	One Steuart Lane	San Francisco	2021	67 m / 220 ft	20	Residential
548	Vertical Medina	Riyadh	-	66 m / 218 ft	16	Residential / Office
549	Westin Houston Medical Center	Houston	1956	66 m / 216 ft	18	Office
550	Lincoln Common Tower 1	Chicago	2019	65 m / 214 ft	20	Residential
550	Lincoln Common Tower 2	Chicago	2019	65 m / 214 ft	20	Residential
552	135-175 Bishopsgate	London	1988	64 m / 211 ft	13	Office
553	375 Hudson Street	New York City	1989	64 m / 210 ft	19	Office
554	Pilkington Building	Toledo	1958	64 m / 210 ft	16	Office
555	City Island-Grantham House	London	2016	63 m / 206 ft	20	Residential
556	700 Eleventh Street	Washington D.C.	1992	61 m / 199 ft	13	Office
557	La Guardia Plaza 1	Amsterdam	2002	60 m / 197 ft	15	Office
558	28&7	New York City	2022	57 m / 188 ft	12	Office
559	Défense Plaza	Puteaux	2004	57 m / 187 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 13 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 6,728 other buildings of the same Office function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	13	Office
560	The Dalton School	New York City	2017	55 m / 181 ft	15	Education
561	ARC Innovation Center	Chicago	-	54 m / 178 ft	10	Office
562	Elizabeth House South Tower	London	-	53 m / 174 ft	10	Office / Retail
563	KAFD Conference Centre	Riyadh	2014	42 m / 137 ft	2	Exhibition
564	KL Metropolis Landmark Tower	Kuala Lumpur	-	-	100	N/A
565	8 Shenton Way Redevelopment	Singapore	2028	-	63	Residential / Hotel / SOHO / Office
566	Naga 3 Tower B	Phnom Penh	2025	-	61	Hotel / Casino
566	Naga 3 Tower C	Phnom Penh	2025	-	61	Hotel / Casino
568	1111 Sunset Residential Tower 1	Los Angeles	2023	-	49	Residential
569	SOM Timber Tower	Chicago	-	-	40	Residential
570	1706-1726 Sherman Avenue	Evanston	-	-	37	Residential
571	Muqarnas Tower	Riyadh	2016	-	36	Office
572	1111 Sunset Residential Tower 2	Los Angeles	2023	-	31	Residential
572	Crossroads Hollywood Apartment Tower	Los Angeles	2022	-	31	Residential
574	Crossroads Hollywood Condo Tower	Los Angeles	2022	-	30	Residential
574	Xuhui Vanke Center Phase III Tower 3	Shanghai	2019	-	30	Office
574	Xuhui Vanke Center Phase III Tower 4	Shanghai	2019	-	30	Office
577	Catalinas Rio North Tower	Buenos Aires	2022	-	29	Office
578	Crossroads Hollywood Hotel Tower	Los Angeles	2022	-	26	Hotel
579	Catalinas Rio South Tower	Buenos Aires	2022	-	22	Office
580	The Collective Canary Wharf	London	2019	-	21	Serviced Apartments
581	18 India Street Tower 2	New York City	-	-	N/A	Residential
581	Cook County Hospital Redevopment Phase 1B	Chicago	-	-	N/A	Education
581	Cook County Hospital Redevopment Phase 4 East Tower	Chicago	-	-	N/A	N/A
581	Cook County Hospital Redevopment Phase 4 West Tower	Chicago	-	-	N/A	N/A
581	Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 3	London	-	-	N/A	N/A
581	Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 4	London	-	-	N/A	N/A
581	Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 5	London	-	-	N/A	N/A
581	Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 6	London	-	-	N/A	N/A
581	Elephant & Castle Tube Station Tower 7	London	-	-	N/A	N/A
581	No Height Building	Chicago	-	-	N/A	N/A
581	Post Oak & Richmond Tower 1	Houston	2023	-	N/A	N/A
581	Post Oak & Richmond Tower 2	Houston	2023	-	N/A	N/A
581	Post Oak & Richmond Tower 3	Houston	2023	-	N/A	N/A
581	The Avenues T4	Riyadh	-	-	N/A	Hospital / Hotel
581	The Avenues T5	Riyadh	-	-	N/A	Hotel

Statistics

Average Building Age*

25 Years

Most Common Function*

Office (62%)

Most Common Material*

Composite (37%)

* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database

Function
Material

Based on 234 buildings over 150 m height with a function

Based on 193 buildings over 150 m height with a material

Building Completions Timeline

Building Map

Construction Time Chart

NOTE: Construction start time is not available for all buildings. The average construction time is only displayed if there is three or more buildings with construction start and complete data in that year.

Create your own charts using the Explore Data tool.

Designated Experts

William Baker

Consulting Structural Engineering Partner, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Chicago, United States

Scott Duncan

Partner, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Chicago, United States

Zhexiong Chai

Architect, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Chicago, United States

Zoey Wu

Associate, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

New York City, United States

Ctbuh Leaders At Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

CTBUH Expert Peer Review Committee, 2014 – Present

Luke Leung

Principal, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Chicago, United States

CTBUH Future Leaders Committee, Shanghai, 2017 – Present

Bin Pan

Senior Structural Engineer, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Shanghai, China

CTBUH Chicago Chapter, 2018 – Present

Zhexiong Chai

Architect, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Chicago, United States

CTBUH Chapter Board Member, 2018 – Present

Yue Zhu

Principal, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Chicago, United States

CTBUH Skybridges Research Project Steering Committee, 2019 – Present

Aaron Mazeika

Structural Engineering Principal, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Chicago, United States

CTBUH Board of Trustees, 2020 – Present

Scott Duncan

Partner, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Chicago, United States

Videos

Filter by

23 May 2022

Two Public Buildings, California: Using Steel & Timber To Achieve Weight Savings

The lightweight benefits of steel timber-hybrids are explored in this presentation through two projects; Billie Jean King Library, Long Beach, reuses existing foundations on-site to...

06 November 2020

10° Convegno Internazionale Tall Buildings

CTBUH coordinates with Università Iuav di Venezia and Politecnico di Milano for the 10° Convegno Internazionale Tall Buildings (10th International Tall Buildings Conference). With the...

22 October 2018

The Future of Tall Building Technology

Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

09 July 2018

Five Minutes With: Carla Swickerath

Carla Swickerath, Partner, Studio Libeskind, sat down with CTBUH to discuss the design approach and urban impact of the World Trade Center complex in New...

31 May 2018

An Office Tower That ‘Hangs’ from its ‘Hat’ Over an Adjacent Theater

The construction of 111 Main, a 25-story office tower, followed a parallel timeline with the George S. and Dolores Doré Eccles Theater, designed by a...

31 May 2018

A Diagrid of Distinction Enables a Sun-Lit, Social Skyscraper

Poly International Plaza is the first structure of its kind – incorporating a four-story, pure-axial load, super-diagrid frame without perimeter columns. Through its technical and...

30 May 2018

Bringing Office Space Up into the Light

Poly International Plaza is an office and trade center development consisting of two towers, each coupled with a low-rise podium that accommodates exhibition and retail...

28 March 2018

Building Tall Skyscraper Lecture Series: Naturalizing the Vertical Realm

Thursday, February 1, 2018. Chicago, United States of America. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) and the Chicago Architecture Foundation (CAF) held...

31 October 2017

New Net-Zero Matrix – Including Nature in Tall Buildings

In the building design community, the most common definition of “Net-Zero Building” is a building that generates an amount of energy on-site that is equal...

31 October 2017

CTBUH 2017 Australia Conference - Session 7B: Greening the Vertical Realm Q&A

Liz Westgarth, Principal, HASSELL, chairs the question and answer session with Alfredo Ramirez, Codes and Advisory Services Manager, Underwriters Laboratories; Luke Leung, Director, Skidmore, Owings...

23 May 2022

Two Public Buildings, California: Using Steel & Timber To Achieve Weight Savings

The lightweight benefits of steel timber-hybrids are explored in this presentation through two projects; Billie Jean King Library, Long Beach, reuses existing foundations on-site to...

06 November 2020

10° Convegno Internazionale Tall Buildings

CTBUH coordinates with Università Iuav di Venezia and Politecnico di Milano for the 10° Convegno Internazionale Tall Buildings (10th International Tall Buildings Conference). With the...

22 October 2018

The Future of Tall Building Technology

Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

09 July 2018

Five Minutes With: Carla Swickerath

Carla Swickerath, Partner, Studio Libeskind, sat down with CTBUH to discuss the design approach and urban impact of the World Trade Center complex in New...

31 May 2018

An Office Tower That ‘Hangs’ from its ‘Hat’ Over an Adjacent Theater

The construction of 111 Main, a 25-story office tower, followed a parallel timeline with the George S. and Dolores Doré Eccles Theater, designed by a...

31 May 2018

A Diagrid of Distinction Enables a Sun-Lit, Social Skyscraper

Poly International Plaza is the first structure of its kind – incorporating a four-story, pure-axial load, super-diagrid frame without perimeter columns. Through its technical and...

30 May 2018

Bringing Office Space Up into the Light

Poly International Plaza is an office and trade center development consisting of two towers, each coupled with a low-rise podium that accommodates exhibition and retail...

28 March 2018

Building Tall Skyscraper Lecture Series: Naturalizing the Vertical Realm

Thursday, February 1, 2018. Chicago, United States of America. The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) and the Chicago Architecture Foundation (CAF) held...

31 October 2017

New Net-Zero Matrix – Including Nature in Tall Buildings

In the building design community, the most common definition of “Net-Zero Building” is a building that generates an amount of energy on-site that is equal...

31 October 2017

CTBUH 2017 Australia Conference - Session 7B: Greening the Vertical Realm Q&A

Research

22 August 2022

The World’s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive

S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

22 August 2022

Livable Density: The Hybrid Office Building

James von Klemperer & Andrew Cleary, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

The recently completed One Vanderbilt Avenue tower has become the standard bearer for one of New York City’s most ambitious zoning initiatives of the past...

15 August 2022

Measuring the Economic Premium for Height

Grant Mosey & Brian Deal, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

In this study, the authors examine the sale and rent prices for units in the 10 tallest for-sale and for-rent residential buildings in Chicago. Statistical...

15 December 2021

Overcoming Carbon, Climate, and Societal Challenges in Cities

Daniel Safarik, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH)

The tall building, the city, and by extension, urban life, are all facing unprecedented challenges, in multiple aspects—carbon, climate, and societal. The planet’s rapid urbanization...

12 January 2021

Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in 2020: COVID-19 Contributes To Dip in Year-On-Year Completions

CTBUH Research

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has released its annual report, CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2020, part of the Tall...

01 August 2020

Skybridges: State of the Art

Antony Wood, Peng Du & Daniel Safarik, CTBUH

For more than a century, architects and urban visionaries have foretold of three-dimensional cities, with tall buildings linked by skybridges forming a new kind of...

25 June 2020

Curtain Wall Façades on the New Generation of Supertall Buildings Present and Future Directions

Sae Hwang Oh, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture

Beginning in the late 19th century, construction of skyscrapers spread throughout Chicago, New York City, and then the world as demand of space in buildings...

20 March 2020

Interactive Study on The Tallest 20 in 2020: Then and Now

CTBUH Research

This research paper undertakes a review of the 2012 report by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, “Tallest 20 in 2020: Entering the...

22 August 2022

The World’s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive

S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

22 August 2022

Livable Density: The Hybrid Office Building

James von Klemperer & Andrew Cleary, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

The recently completed One Vanderbilt Avenue tower has become the standard bearer for one of New York City’s most ambitious zoning initiatives of the past...

15 August 2022

Measuring the Economic Premium for Height

Grant Mosey & Brian Deal, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

In this study, the authors examine the sale and rent prices for units in the 10 tallest for-sale and for-rent residential buildings in Chicago. Statistical...

15 December 2021

Overcoming Carbon, Climate, and Societal Challenges in Cities

Daniel Safarik, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH)

The tall building, the city, and by extension, urban life, are all facing unprecedented challenges, in multiple aspects—carbon, climate, and societal. The planet’s rapid urbanization...

12 January 2021

Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in 2020: COVID-19 Contributes To Dip in Year-On-Year Completions

CTBUH Research

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has released its annual report, CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2020, part of the Tall...

01 August 2020

Skybridges: State of the Art

Antony Wood, Peng Du & Daniel Safarik, CTBUH

For more than a century, architects and urban visionaries have foretold of three-dimensional cities, with tall buildings linked by skybridges forming a new kind of...

25 June 2020

Curtain Wall Façades on the New Generation of Supertall Buildings Present and Future Directions

Sae Hwang Oh, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture

Beginning in the late 19th century, construction of skyscrapers spread throughout Chicago, New York City, and then the world as demand of space in buildings...

20 March 2020

Interactive Study on The Tallest 20 in 2020: Then and Now

CTBUH Research

This research paper undertakes a review of the 2012 report by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, “Tallest 20 in 2020: Entering the...

CTBUH Initiatives Involving Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP

Learn more about the Council on Vertical Urbanism

Discover how vertical living is shaping the next generation of urban environments. Explore insights, research, and global leadership in vertical urban development

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