CVU Gold Member

RWDI

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Data
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About

Member Since: 1986

Member Offices: Guelph, Kuala Lumpur, London, Miami, Milan, Milton Keynes, Shanghai, Singapore, Thiruvananthapuram

RWDI is an international specialty consulting engineering firm that uses a variety of engineering, computing, and scientific capabilities to help designers create comfortable environments and high performance buildings and structures.

As a company dedicated to delivering knowledge-based solutions and strategies to their clients in architecture, engineering, masterplanning and property development, they focus on continuous improvement, state-of-the-art systems and procedures, accountability, and attention to clients that exceeds their expectations.

“Making complicated issues simple” is more than a phrase they use: it is their mission! They aim to be accessible and responsive. Indeed it is their vision to deliver an unrivalled client experience.

Fields of Expertise

Engineering, Other; Environmental Engineering; Wind Engineering

Buildings

Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.

RANK	Name	Height
1	Jeddah Tower	1,000 m / 3,281 ft
2	Burj Khalifa	828 m / 2,717 ft
3	Merdeka 118	678.9 m / 2,227 ft
4	Shanghai Tower	632 m / 2,073 ft
5	Ping An Finance Center	599.1 m / 1,965 ft
6	Lotte World Tower	554.5 m / 1,819 ft
7	One World Trade Center	541.3 m / 1,776 ft
8	Triumph Tower	535 m / 1,755 ft
9	Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre	530 m / 1,739 ft
10	CITIC Tower	527.7 m / 1,731 ft

Awards

Winner: Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences, One Dalton Street

Best Tall Building, by height, 200-299 meters 2022

CVU Leaders

Anton Davies

CVU Canada Chapter, 2013 – Present

Toronto

Xiangdong Du

CVU Expert Chinese Translation Committee, 2014 – Present

Shanghai

John Kilpatrick

CVU Expert Peer Review Committee, 2014 – Present

Ontario

Building Completions Timeline

View other data outputs

Videos

24 May 2022

Hybrid Timber Tower, Toronto: Achieving 105 Stories & Long Spans Via Steel Cables and Cages

The Hybrid Timber Floor System (HTFS) designed for this project uses post-tensioning cables and steel cages encased in a concrete band and recessed into a...

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Research

22 August 2022

Livable Density: The Hybrid Office Building

The recently completed One Vanderbilt Avenue tower has become the standard bearer for one of New York City’s most ambitious zoning initiatives of the past...

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Research

22 August 2022

The World’s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive

Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

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RANK	Name	City	Completion	Height	Floors	Function
1	Sky Mile Tower	Tokyo	-	1,700 m / 5,577 ft	N/A	Residential
2	Jeddah Tower	Jeddah	-	1,000 m / 3,281 ft	167	Residential / Serviced Apartments
3	Burj Khalifa	Dubai	2010	828 m / 2,717 ft	163	Office / Residential / Hotel
4	Merdeka 118	Kuala Lumpur	2022	679 m / 2,227 ft	118	Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office
5	Ping An Finance Center	Shenzhen	-	660 m / 2,165 ft	115	Office
6	Wuhan Greenland Center	Wuhan	-	636 m / 2,087 ft	126	Hotel / Residential / Office
7	Shanghai Tower	Shanghai	2015	632 m / 2,073 ft	128	Hotel / Office
8	Triple One	Seoul	-	620 m / 2,034 ft	112	Office
9	Chicago Spire	Chicago	-	610 m / 2,000 ft	150	Residential
10	Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle	Chicago	-	609 m / 2,000 ft	125	Multiple
11	Ping An Finance Center	Shenzhen	2017	599 m / 1,965 ft	115	Office
12	Lotte World Tower	Seoul	2017	555 m / 1,819 ft	123	Hotel / Residential / Office / Retail
13	One World Trade Center	New York City	2014	541 m / 1,776 ft	94	Office
14	Triumph Tower	Balneário Camboriú	-	535 m / 1,755 ft	135	Residential
15	Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre	Guangzhou	2016	530 m / 1,739 ft	111	Hotel / Residential / Office
16	CITIC Tower	Beijing	2018	528 m / 1,731 ft	109	Office
17	Nina Tower	Hong Kong	-	518 m / 1,699 ft	108	Office
18	Dalian Greenland Center	Dalian	-	518 m / 1,699 ft	88	Hotel / Residential / Office
19	Busan Lotte Town Tower	Busan	-	510 m / 1,674 ft	107	Residential / Hotel / Office
20	TAIPEI 101	Taipei	2004	508 m / 1,667 ft	101	Office
21	Federation Tower Spire	Moscow	-	506 m / 1,660 ft	N/A	Observation
22	Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center	Nanjing	2025	500 m / 1,640 ft	102	Hotel / Office
23	International Commerce Centre	Hong Kong	2010	484 m / 1,588 ft	108	Hotel / Office
24	7 South Dearborn	Chicago	-	478 m / 1,567 ft	112	Residential / Office
25	Wuhan Greenland Center	Wuhan	2023	476 m / 1,560 ft	101	Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office
26	Chengdu Greenland Tower	Chengdu	2024	468 m / 1,535 ft	101	Hotel / Office
27	R&F Guangdong Building	Tianjin	-	468 m / 1,535 ft	91	Residential / Hotel / Office
28	Lakhta Center	St. Petersburg	2019	462 m / 1,516 ft	87	Office
29	Vincom Landmark 81	Ho Chi Minh City	2018	461 m / 1,513 ft	81	Hotel / Residential
30	The Exchange 106	Kuala Lumpur	2019	454 m / 1,488 ft	95	Office
31	Petronas Twin Tower 1	Kuala Lumpur	1998	452 m / 1,483 ft	88	Office
31	Petronas Twin Tower 2	Kuala Lumpur	1998	452 m / 1,483 ft	88	Office
33	Suzhou IFS	Suzhou	2019	450 m / 1,476 ft	95	Hotel / Office / Serviced Apartments
34	Dancing Dragon Tower 1	Seoul	-	446 m / 1,463 ft	88	Residential / Hotel / Office
35	Nanning China Resources Tower	Nanning	-	445 m / 1,460 ft	94	Hotel / Office
36	Hybrid Timber Tower	Toronto	-	444 m / 1,455 ft	103	Residential / Hotel / Office
37	Wuhan Center Tower	Wuhan	2019	443 m / 1,454 ft	88	Hotel / Residential / Office
38	World One	Mumbai	-	442 m / 1,450 ft	117	Residential
39	111 West 57th Street	New York City	2021	435 m / 1,428 ft	84	Residential
40	Multifunctional Highrise Complex - Akhmat Tower	Groznyj	-	435 m / 1,427 ft	102	Residential / Office
41	Haikou Tower 1	Haikou	2027	428 m / 1,404 ft	94	Hotel / Residential / Office
42	Greenland Shandong International Financial Center	Jinan	2023	428 m / 1,404 ft	88	Hotel / SOHO / Office
43	One Vanderbilt Avenue	New York City	2020	427 m / 1,401 ft	62	Office
44	432 Park Avenue	New York City	2015	426 m / 1,397 ft	85	Residential
45	Trump International Hotel & Tower	Chicago	2009	423 m / 1,389 ft	98	Residential / Hotel
46	Nanjing Olympic Suning Tower	Nanjing	2025	420 m / 1,377 ft	99	Residential / Hotel / Office
47	Princess Tower	Dubai	2012	413 m / 1,356 ft	101	Residential
48	Two International Finance Centre	Hong Kong	2003	412 m / 1,352 ft	88	Office
49	Guangxi China Resources Tower	Nanning	2020	403 m / 1,321 ft	86	Hotel / Office
50	Guiyang International Financial Center T1	Guiyang	2020	401 m / 1,316 ft	79	Hotel / Office
51	23 Marina	Dubai	2012	392 m / 1,287 ft	88	Residential
52	CITYMARK CENTRE	Shenzhen	2022	388 m / 1,274 ft	70	Residential / Office
53	30 Hudson Yards	New York City	2019	387 m / 1,270 ft	73	Office
54	Block H	Seoul	-	386 m / 1,266 ft	73	Residential / Hotel
55	London Millennium Tower	London	-	386 m / 1,265 ft	92	Residential / Hotel / Office
56	PIF Tower	Riyadh	2021	385 m / 1,263 ft	72	Office
57	Shun Hing Square	Shenzhen	1996	384 m / 1,260 ft	69	Office
58	Autograph Tower	Jakarta	2022	383 m / 1,256 ft	75	Hotel / Office
59	Plaza Rakyat Office Tower	Kuala Lumpur	-	382 m / 1,253 ft	77	Office
60	Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid	Abu Dhabi	2014	381 m / 1,251 ft	88	Residential
61	Dancing Dragon Tower 2	Seoul	-	378 m / 1,240 ft	77	Office
62	Federation Tower	Moscow	2016	374 m / 1,226 ft	93	Residential / Office
63	The Address Boulevard	Dubai	2017	370 m / 1,214 ft	73	Residential / Hotel / Retail
64	Çamlıca Radio & TV Tower	Istanbul	2020	369 m / 1,211 ft	50	Telecommunications / Observation
65	Qingdao Hai Tian Center	Qingdao	2021	369 m / 1,210 ft	73	Hotel / Office
66	The St. Regis Chicago	Chicago	2020	363 m / 1,191 ft	101	Residential / Hotel
67	Almas Tower	Dubai	2008	360 m / 1,181 ft	68	Office
68	Hanking Center	Shenzhen	2018	359 m / 1,177 ft	65	Office
69	Greenland Group Suzhou Center	Suzhou	2023	358 m / 1,175 ft	77	Hotel / Office
70	Raffles City Chongqing T3N	Chongqing	2019	354 m / 1,163 ft	79	Residential / Retail
71	Raffles City Chongqing T4N	Chongqing	2019	354 m / 1,163 ft	74	Hotel / Office / Retail
72	OKO - Residential Tower	Moscow	2015	354 m / 1,162 ft	90	Residential / Serviced Apartments / Hotel
73	Forum 66 Tower 1	Shenyang	2015	351 m / 1,150 ft	68	Hotel / Office
74	Aon Center	Chicago	1973	346 m / 1,136 ft	83	Office
75	Diagonal Tower	Seoul	-	343 m / 1,127 ft	64	Office
76	Four Seasons Place	Kuala Lumpur	2018	343 m / 1,124 ft	75	Residential / Hotel
77	Sapphire Tower	Toronto	-	341 m / 1,119 ft	90	Residential
78	Comcast Technology Center	Philadelphia	2018	339 m / 1,112 ft	59	Hotel / Office
79	Mercury City Tower	Moscow	2013	339 m / 1,112 ft	75	Residential / Office
80	The One	Toronto	2024	338 m / 1,110 ft	94	Residential / Hotel
81	Taipei Twin Tower 1	Taipei	-	337 m / 1,106 ft	65	Hotel / Office / Retail
82	Wilshire Grand Center	Los Angeles	2017	335 m / 1,100 ft	62	Hotel / Office
83	DAMAC Heights	Dubai	2018	335 m / 1,099 ft	88	Residential
84	Thamrin Nine Tower 1	Jakarta	-	334 m / 1,094 ft	70	Hotel / Office
85	SkyWalk Residence	Seoul	-	333 m / 1,093 ft	52	Residential
86	China World Tower	Beijing	2010	330 m / 1,083 ft	74	Hotel / Office
87	3 World Trade Center	New York City	2018	329 m / 1,079 ft	69	Office
88	Zhuhai Tower	Zhuhai	2017	329 m / 1,079 ft	66	Hotel / Office
89	Salesforce Tower	San Francisco	2018	326 m / 1,070 ft	61	Office
90	Nina Tower	Hong Kong	2006	320 m / 1,051 ft	80	Hotel / Office
91	Palais Royale	Mumbai	-	320 m / 1,050 ft	88	Residential
92	Hermitage Plaza South Tower	Courbevoie	-	320 m / 1,050 ft	86	Residential / Hotel
93	Hermitage Plaza East Tower	Courbevoie	-	320 m / 1,050 ft	85	Residential / Office
94	Signature Tower	Nashville	-	320 m / 1,050 ft	77	Residential / Hotel
95	Sinar Mas Center 1	Shanghai	2017	320 m / 1,050 ft	65	Office
96	Waterview Tower	Chicago	-	319 m / 1,047 ft	89	Residential / Hotel
97	Yongsan IBD Pentominium 1	Seoul	-	319 m / 1,047 ft	59	Residential
97	Yongsan IBD Pentominium 2	Seoul	-	319 m / 1,047 ft	59	Residential
99	New York Times Tower	New York City	2007	319 m / 1,046 ft	52	Office
100	Ocean Heights	Dubai	2010	310 m / 1,017 ft	83	Residential
101	Menara TM	Kuala Lumpur	2001	310 m / 1,017 ft	55	Office
102	Pearl River Tower	Guangzhou	2013	309 m / 1,015 ft	71	Office
103	Lokhandwala Minerva	Mumbai	-	307 m / 1,007 ft	83	Residential
104	The Shard	London	2013	306 m / 1,004 ft	73	Residential / Hotel / Office
105	Northeast Asia Trade Tower	Incheon	2011	305 m / 1,001 ft	68	Residential / Hotel / Office
106	Shining Tower	Taichung	-	304 m / 997 ft	60	Hotel / Office / Retail
107	One Manhattan West	New York City	2019	304 m / 996 ft	67	Office
108	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel A	Nanchang	2015	303 m / 994 ft	59	Office
108	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Central Plaza, Parcel B	Nanchang	2015	303 m / 994 ft	59	Office
110	Greenland Center North Tower	Yinchuan	-	301 m / 988 ft	58	Hotel / Office
111	Torre Costanera	Santiago	2014	300 m / 984 ft	62	Office
112	The Cloud Tower 1	Seoul	-	300 m / 984 ft	60	Residential
113	Lokhandwala Minerva	Mumbai	2023	300 m / 984 ft	77	Residential
114	Comcast Center	Philadelphia	2008	297 m / 974 ft	57	Office
115	The Blade	Seoul	-	293 m / 960 ft	56	Office
116	Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 2	Busan	2011	292 m / 958 ft	72	Residential
117	220 Central Park South	New York City	2019	290 m / 950 ft	65	Residential
118	Plaza 66	Shanghai	2001	288 m / 945 ft	66	Office
119	Guoco Tower	Singapore	2016	284 m / 931 ft	65	Residential / Office
120	World One	Mumbai	2020	280 m / 919 ft	76	Residential
121	Zhengzhou Greenland Plaza	Zhengzhou	2014	280 m / 919 ft	56	Hotel / Office
122	Taipei Twin Tower 2	Taipei	-	280 m / 919 ft	53	Hotel / Office / Retail
123	Torre KOI	San Pedro Garza García	2017	279 m / 916 ft	65	Residential / Office
124	15 Hudson Yards	New York City	2019	279 m / 914 ft	70	Residential
125	22 Bishopsgate	London	2020	278 m / 913 ft	62	Office
126	The St. Regis Toronto	Toronto	2012	277 m / 908 ft	63	Residential / Hotel
127	Scotia Tower	Toronto	1988	275 m / 902 ft	68	Office
128	Guiyang International Financial Center T2	Guiyang	2020	275 m / 902 ft	54	Office
129	Bahria Town ICON	Karachi	2023	273 m / 896 ft	62	Residential / Hotel / Office
130	Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 1	Busan	2011	273 m / 895 ft	66	Residential
131	Aura at College Park	Toronto	2014	272 m / 892 ft	78	Residential
132	Taipei Nanshan Plaza	Taipei	2018	271 m / 891 ft	46	Office
133	One Barangaroo	Sydney	2020	271 m / 890 ft	71	Residential / Hotel
134	DAMAC Paramount Hotel & Residences	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft	69	Residential / Hotel
134	DAMAC Towers by Paramount, Tower 1	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft	69	Residential
134	DAMAC Towers By Paramount, Tower 2	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft	69	Residential
134	DAMAC Towers by Paramount, Tower 3	Dubai	2018	268 m / 879 ft	69	Residential
138	Nation Towers Residential Lofts	Abu Dhabi	2012	268 m / 879 ft	64	Residential
139	Diamond of Istanbul	Istanbul	-	268 m / 879 ft	53	Residential / Hotel / Office
140	Jiangxi Nanchang Greenland Zifeng Tower	Nanchang	2015	268 m / 879 ft	56	Hotel / Office
141	10 Hudson Yards	New York City	2016	268 m / 878 ft	52	Office / Retail
142	Nest One	Tashkent	2022	267 m / 874 ft	51	Residential / Office
143	Eight Spruce Street	New York City	2011	265 m / 870 ft	76	Residential
144	Energy Tower at City Center	Midland	-	265 m / 869 ft	53	Office / Residential / Hotel
145	The Address Residence Sky View Tower 1	Dubai	2019	264 m / 867 ft	60	Residential
146	Trinity Tower	Jakarta	2021	263 m / 863 ft	50	Office
147	Trump World Tower	New York City	2001	262 m / 861 ft	72	Residential
148	Nathani Heights	Mumbai	2020	262 m / 858 ft	72	Residential
149	Three Sixty West Tower B	Mumbai	2022	260 m / 853 ft	66	Residential
150	Beijing Greenland Center	Beijing	2016	260 m / 853 ft	55	Residential / Office
151	The Cloud Tower 2	Seoul	-	260 m / 853 ft	54	Residential
152	Commerzbank Tower	Frankfurt am Main	1997	259 m / 850 ft	56	Office
153	FIVE Beach	Dubai	2023	259 m / 849 ft	56	Serviced Apartments / Hotel
154	Park Tower	Chicago	2000	257 m / 844 ft	68	Residential / Hotel
155	Raffles City Chongqing T5	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft	58	Residential / Retail
156	Raffles City Chongqing T2	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft	57	Residential / Retail
157	Raffles City Chongqing T4S	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft	51	Hotel / Office / Retail
158	Raffles City Chongqing T3S	Chongqing	2019	256 m / 839 ft	48	Office / Retail
159	Three Sixty West Tower A	Mumbai	2022	256 m / 839 ft	52	Hotel / Office
160	Burj Vista Tower 1	Dubai	2018	255 m / 835 ft	66	Residential
161	Shenzhen AVIC Plaza	Shenzhen	2012	254 m / 833 ft	52	Office
162	Panorama Tower	Miami	2018	252 m / 827 ft	81	Residential / Hotel / Office
163	56 Leonard	New York City	2016	250 m / 821 ft	57	Residential
164	Le Phare de Quebec Tour 1	Quebec	-	250 m / 820 ft	65	Residential / Hotel / Office
165	Beijing Yintai Centre - Park Tower	Beijing	2008	250 m / 820 ft	63	Residential / Hotel
166	The Shang Salcedo	Makati	2017	250 m / 820 ft	67	Residential
167	181 Fremont	San Francisco	2018	247 m / 810 ft	56	Residential / Office
168	Ningbo Bank of China Headquarters	Ningbo	2016	246 m / 808 ft	50	Office
169	Tencent Seafront Tower 1	Shenzhen	2017	246 m / 806 ft	50	Office
170	Bloomberg Tower	New York City	2004	246 m / 806 ft	54	Residential / Office
171	FKI Tower	Seoul	2013	245 m / 805 ft	50	Office
172	Haitian Center Tower 3	Qingdao	2021	245 m / 804 ft	55	Residential
173	Harmony Tower	Seoul	-	243 m / 799 ft	47	Office
174	CIBC Square II	Toronto	2024	243 m / 798 ft	53	Office
175	Federation Tower - Zapad Tower	Moscow	2008	243 m / 796 ft	63	Residential / Office
176	CapitaGreen	Singapore	2014	242 m / 794 ft	40	Office
177	CIBC Square I	Toronto	2021	241 m / 792 ft	52	Office
178	Four Seasons Hotel & Tower	Miami	2003	240 m / 789 ft	64	Residential / Hotel / Office
179	Altair	Colombo	2019	240 m / 787 ft	68	Residential
180	The Imperium at Capital Commons	Pasig	2019	240 m / 787 ft	63	Residential
181	Azrieli Sarona Tower	Tel Aviv	2017	238 m / 782 ft	54	Office
182	Xi`an Center	Xi’an	2016	238 m / 781 ft	54	Office
183	520 Park Avenue	New York City	2018	238 m / 781 ft	54	Residential
184	The Bow	Calgary	2012	237 m / 779 ft	57	Office
185	55 Hudson Yards	New York City	2018	237 m / 779 ft	51	Office
186	Madison Square Park Tower	New York City	2017	237 m / 778 ft	61	Residential
187	The Headquarters Business Park	Jeddah	2015	236 m / 774 ft	55	Office
188	STG STAR LIVING	Thane	2026	236 m / 773 ft	72	Residential
189	The Address Residence Sky View Tower 2	Dubai	2019	236 m / 773 ft	55	Residential / Hotel
190	1201 Third Avenue Tower	Seattle	1988	235 m / 772 ft	55	Office
191	Spire London	London	-	235 m / 771 ft	67	Residential
192	WKL Hotel and Tropicana The Residences	Kuala Lumpur	2018	235 m / 771 ft	55	Residential / Hotel
193	Torre BBVA	Mexico City	2015	235 m / 771 ft	50	Office
194	St. Regis Luxury Hotel	Abu Dhabi	2013	233 m / 765 ft	51	Hotel / Office
195	Harbour Plaza Residences East	Toronto	2017	233 m / 764 ft	71	Residential
196	International Ocean Shipping Building	Shanghai	2000	232 m / 762 ft	50	Hotel / Office
197	609 Main at Texas	Houston	2017	230 m / 755 ft	48	Office
198	The Royalton	Pasig	2019	230 m / 755 ft	65	Residential
199	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 103	Goyang	2016	230 m / 755 ft	59	Residential
199	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 105	Goyang	2016	230 m / 755 ft	59	Residential
201	Aleph Doha Residences	Doha	2016	230 m / 755 ft	53	Serviced Apartments
202	Elite Pavilion	Kuala Lumpur	2018	230 m / 755 ft	50	Serviced Apartments / Retail
203	Raffles City Chongqing T1	Chongqing	2019	228 m / 750 ft	52	Residential / Retail
203	Raffles City Chongqing T6	Chongqing	2019	228 m / 750 ft	52	Residential / Retail
205	Plaza 66 Tower 2	Shanghai	2006	228 m / 749 ft	46	Office
206	Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences, One Dalton Street	Boston	2020	228 m / 748 ft	61	Residential / Hotel
207	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 102	Goyang	2016	225 m / 738 ft	58	Residential
207	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 104	Goyang	2016	225 m / 738 ft	58	Residential
209	OKO - Office Tower	Moscow	2015	224 m / 736 ft	46	Office
210	Harbour Plaza Residences West	Toronto	2017	224 m / 735 ft	67	Residential
211	The Drew Las Vegas	Las Vegas	2023	224 m / 735 ft	63	Hotel / Casino
212	River Point	Chicago	2017	223 m / 732 ft	52	Office
213	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 106	Goyang	2016	221 m / 725 ft	57	Residential
214	150 North Riverside	Chicago	2017	221 m / 724 ft	51	Office
215	Newfoundland Place	London	2020	220 m / 721 ft	59	Residential
216	100 East 53rd Street	New York City	2018	217 m / 711 ft	61	Residential
217	Shanghai Financial Exchange Plaza Tower 1	Shanghai	2020	215 m / 705 ft	32	Office
218	Bay-Adelaide Centre	Toronto	2010	215 m / 704 ft	52	Office
219	Valiant Tower	London	2020	215 m / 704 ft	68	Residential
220	Shangri-La Hotel Toronto	Toronto	2012	214 m / 702 ft	65	Residential / Hotel
221	Ilsan Yojin Y-City Tower 101	Goyang	2016	214 m / 702 ft	55	Residential
222	Cross # Tower 1	Seoul	-	214 m / 702 ft	52	Residential
223	Salesforce Tower	Indianapolis	1990	214 m / 701 ft	49	Office
224	One Thousand Museum	Miami	2019	213 m / 699 ft	60	Residential
225	Omkar 1973 Worli Tower A	Mumbai	2022	212 m / 696 ft	54	Residential
225	Omkar 1973 Worli Tower B	Mumbai	2022	212 m / 696 ft	54	Residential
225	Omkar 1973 Worli Tower C	Mumbai	2022	212 m / 696 ft	54	Residential
228	Podium West Tower	Mandaluyong	2019	210 m / 689 ft	47	Office
229	Haitian Center Tower 1	Qingdao	2021	210 m / 689 ft	40	Office / Hotel
230	Pacific Century Place Jakarta	Jakarta	2017	209 m / 687 ft	40	Office
231	The Residences of 488 University Avenue	Toronto	2019	208 m / 681 ft	57	Residential / Office
232	Millennium Tower	Boston	2016	208 m / 681 ft	54	Residential
233	South Station Tower	Boston	2024	206 m / 677 ft	51	Residential / Office
234	Haeundae I Park Marina Tower 3	Busan	2011	205 m / 674 ft	46	Residential
235	Barclay Tower	New York City	2007	205 m / 673 ft	56	Residential
236	Four Seasons Place	Hong Kong	2005	205 m / 673 ft	55	Residential / Hotel
237	Golden Tower	Jeddah	2018	205 m / 673 ft	49	Residential
238	The Massey Tower	Toronto	2019	204 m / 670 ft	62	Residential
239	Cross # Tower 2	Seoul	-	204 m / 669 ft	48	Residential
240	1322 Golden Empire Tower	Manila	2002	203 m / 666 ft	57	Residential
241	Shangri-La Vancouver	Vancouver	2009	201 m / 659 ft	59	Residential / Hotel / Office
242	Tadawul Tower	Riyadh	2021	200 m / 656 ft	42	Office
243	Mingfa Fortune Center 1	Nanjing	2022	200 m / 656 ft	N/A	Office / Education / Museum / Retail
244	Bay Adelaide Centre East Tower	Toronto	2016	196 m / 643 ft	44	Residential / Office
245	SOCAR Tower	Baku	2015	196 m / 643 ft	40	Office
246	Raheja Revanta	Gurgaon	2022	196 m / 642 ft	61	Residential
247	One Portal Way Building A	London	-	195 m / 641 ft	56	Residential
248	Shanghai Financial Exchange Plaza Tower 2	Shanghai	2020	195 m / 640 ft	31	Office
249	Tencent Seafront Tower 2	Shenzhen	2017	195 m / 639 ft	39	Office
250	CG Tower	Vaughan	2023	193 m / 634 ft	60	Residential
251	W New York Downtown Hotel & Residences	New York City	2010	192 m / 630 ft	57	Residential / Hotel
252	Dancing Towers 1	Seoul	-	189 m / 620 ft	43	Residential
252	Dancing Towers 2	Seoul	-	189 m / 620 ft	43	Residential
252	Dancing Towers 3	Seoul	-	189 m / 620 ft	43	Residential
255	425 5th Avenue	New York City	2003	188 m / 618 ft	55	Residential
256	DUO Residences	Singapore	2018	186 m / 610 ft	50	Residential
257	Beijing Yintai Centre - PICC Office Tower	Beijing	2008	186 m / 610 ft	42	Office
257	Beijing Yintai Centre - Yintai Office Tower	Beijing	2008	186 m / 610 ft	42	Office
259	One Portal Way Building C	London	-	185 m / 608 ft	51	Residential
260	Pacific One	Gold Coast	-	184 m / 603 ft	56	Residential / Serviced Apartments
261	1144 Fifteenth	Denver	2018	184 m / 602 ft	42	Office
262	Eleven Times Square	New York City	2011	183 m / 601 ft	40	Office
263	One Congress Street Tower 2	Boston	2023	183 m / 600 ft	43	Office
264	Three Pacific Place	Hong Kong	2004	182 m / 597 ft	40	Office
265	One Portal Way Building E	London	-	182 m / 595 ft	51	Residential
266	Le Phare de Quebec Tour 2	Quebec	-	180 m / 591 ft	50	Residential
267	30 St Mary Axe	London	2004	180 m / 590 ft	40	Office
268	DUO Tower	Singapore	2018	179 m / 589 ft	39	Hotel / Office
269	18 Blackfriars Road Residential Tower	London	-	179 m / 586 ft	53	Residential
270	Eighth Avenue Place West Tower	Calgary	2014	177 m / 580 ft	40	Office
271	600 3rd Avenue	New York City	1971	174 m / 570 ft	42	Office
272	Chengdu Greenland Center Tower 2	Chengdu	-	173 m / 568 ft	46	Serviced Apartments
273	Spear Tower	San Francisco	1976	172 m / 564 ft	42	Office
274	L'Hotel Nina Tower	Hong Kong	2006	170 m / 559 ft	42	Hotel
275	Northwestern Mutual Tower and Commons	Milwaukee	2017	169 m / 554 ft	32	Office
276	Ministry of Taxes	Baku	2021	168 m / 552 ft	32	Government
277	One Blackfriars	London	2019	166 m / 546 ft	50	Residential
278	Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo	Turin	2015	166 m / 545 ft	38	Office
279	Chengdu Greenland Center Tower 3	Chengdu	-	166 m / 545 ft	43	Serviced Apartments
280	1 Leadenhall	London	2024	165 m / 542 ft	32	Office / Retail
281	Four Seasons Hotel Hong Kong	Hong Kong	2005	165 m / 541 ft	42	Hotel
282	Theatre Park	Toronto	2015	165 m / 541 ft	47	Residential
283	Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences	Nashville	2022	164 m / 539 ft	40	Residential / Hotel
284	Bay-Adelaide Centre North Tower	Toronto	-	162 m / 531 ft	49	Multiple
285	ORCA Non-Residential Tower	Toronto	-	161 m / 529 ft	44	Serviced Apartments
286	ORCA Office Tower	Toronto	-	161 m / 529 ft	36	Office
287	Principal Tower	London	2019	161 m / 529 ft	50	Residential
288	The Broadgate Tower	London	2008	161 m / 529 ft	35	Office
289	ORCA Residential Tower 1	Toronto	-	161 m / 529 ft	46	Residential
289	ORCA Residential Tower 2	Toronto	-	161 m / 529 ft	46	Residential
289	ORCA Residential Tower 3	Toronto	-	161 m / 529 ft	46	Residential
292	465 North Park	Chicago	2018	160 m / 525 ft	48	Residential
293	Velo Tower 1	Seoul	-	159 m / 523 ft	35	Residential
294	Southernwood Retail Park Block 1A	London	-	159 m / 522 ft	48	Residential
295	Santa Maria	Miami	1997	159 m / 520 ft	51	Residential
296	Bulfinch Crossing Residential Tower	Boston	2020	158 m / 519 ft	45	Residential
297	Festival Tower	Toronto	2011	157 m / 514 ft	42	Residential
298	3001 John F Kennedy Boulevard	Philadelphia	-	156 m / 512 ft	34	Office
299	447 Luna Tower	Colombo	2022	153 m / 502 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 45 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	45	Residential
299	Lodha Altia	Mumbai	2018	153 m / 502 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 45 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	45	Residential
299	Lodha Dioro	Mumbai	2018	153 m / 502 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 45 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	45	Residential
299	Lodha Elisium	Mumbai	2018	153 m / 502 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 45 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	45	Residential
299	Lodha Enchante	Mumbai	2018	153 m / 502 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 45 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	45	Residential
299	Lodha Estrella	Mumbai	2018	153 m / 502 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 45 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	45	Residential
299	Lodha Evoq	Mumbai	2018	153 m / 502 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 45 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	45	Residential
299	Lodha Gardenia	Mumbai	2019	153 m / 502 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 45 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	45	Residential
307	552 Church	Toronto	-	153 m / 502 ft	N/A	Residential
308	Shanghai Financial Exchange Plaza Tower 3	Shanghai	2020	152 m / 499 ft	20	Office
309	ORCA Residential Tower 4	Toronto	-	152 m / 498 ft	43	Residential
309	ORCA Residential Tower 5	Toronto	-	152 m / 498 ft	43	Residential
309	ORCA Residential Tower 6	Toronto	-	152 m / 498 ft	43	Residential
312	One Wall Centre	Vancouver	2001	150 m / 491 ft	48	Residential / Hotel
313	1 Merchant Square	London	-	150 m / 491 ft	42	Residential
314	Shaw Tower	Vancouver	2004	149 m / 489 ft	41	Residential / Office
315	107 Mount Street	Sydney	-	148 m / 486 ft	37	Office
316	Mutual of America Building	New York City	1995	145 m / 476 ft	34	Office
317	Continuum on South Beach, South Tower	Miami Beach	2002	144 m / 471 ft	44	Residential
318	Millharbour Village G3	London	-	142 m / 465 ft	45	Residential
319	Scotiabank North Tower	Toronto	2022	140 m / 460 ft	32	Office
320	Bentall 5	Vancouver	2007	140 m / 460 ft	34	Office
321	Millharbour Village G1.1	London	-	139 m / 457 ft	45	Residential
322	Velo Tower 2	Seoul	-	139 m / 456 ft	30	Residential
323	540 West Madison Street	Chicago	2003	138 m / 453 ft	29	Office
324	2 Trafalgar Way, Building 2	London	2025	138 m / 451 ft	44	Residential
325	Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago	Chicago	2012	136 m / 447 ft	22	Hospital
326	Concord Cityplace Parade Tower S	Toronto	2013	132 m / 432 ft	45	Residential
327	Borgata Hotel & Casino	Atlantic City	2007	131 m / 431 ft	42	Hotel / Casino
328	10-30 Dawes Road South Tower	Toronto	-	131 m / 431 ft	42	Residential
329	1900 Eglinton East Block 8	Toronto	-	130 m / 426 ft	43	Residential
330	Mortimer B. Zuckerman Research Center	New York City	2008	129 m / 424 ft	25	Office / Hospital / Other
331	Ferry Island Building 1 North Tower	London	-	129 m / 423 ft	38	Residential
332	Millharbour Village G2.1	London	-	126 m / 415 ft	39	Residential
333	Continuum on South Beach, North Tower	Miami Beach	2002	126 m / 412 ft	40	Residential
334	Murano Grande at Portofino	Miami Beach	2003	124 m / 407 ft	37	Residential
335	1900 Eglinton East Block 9	Toronto	-	123 m / 405 ft	41	Residential
336	Murano at Portofino	Miami Beach	2001	123 m / 402 ft	37	Residential
337	Morden Wharf T02	London	-	122 m / 402 ft	36	Residential
338	Millharbour Village G1.3	London	-	122 m / 400 ft	39	Residential
339	ORCA East Residential Building 1	Toronto	-	122 m / 399 ft	33	Serviced Apartments
339	ORCA East Residential Building 2	Toronto	-	122 m / 399 ft	33	Serviced Apartments
341	775 Vaughan Road	Toronto	-	121 m / 397 ft	35	Residential
342	Platinum Tower	Beirut	2009	120 m / 394 ft	35	Residential
343	350 Bloor West	Toronto	-	119 m / 391 ft	37	Residential
344	1812 North Moore Street	Arlington	2014	118 m / 387 ft	30	Office
345	The Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning	Toronto	2013	118 m / 386 ft	22	Education
346	Kings Tower	Sheffield	2023	117 m / 385 ft	38	Residential
347	Concord Cityplace Parade Tower V	Toronto	2013	116 m / 381 ft	40	Residential
348	Burlington Tower	London	-	115 m / 378 ft	36	Residential
349	Manitoba Hydro Place	Winnipeg	2008	115 m / 377 ft	22	Office
350	St John's Riverside-Tower 1	Manchester	2020	114 m / 375 ft	36	Residential
351	Millharbour Village G2.2	London	-	113 m / 371 ft	35	Residential
352	CHUM	Montreal	2020	112 m / 368 ft	22	Hospital
353	Paris Las Vegas	Las Vegas	1999	112 m / 368 ft	34	Hotel / Casino
354	Equus 333 Torre 1	San Pedro Garza García	2016	112 m / 368 ft	24	Office
354	Equus 333 Torre 2	San Pedro Garza García	2016	112 m / 368 ft	24	Office
356	White City Living-Cassini	London	-	112 m / 367 ft	35	Residential
357	Niagara Fallsview Casino Resort	Niagara Falls	2004	111 m / 364 ft	32	Hotel / Casino
358	3025 John F Kennedy Boulevard	Philadelphia	-	110 m / 361 ft	28	Residential / Office
359	Le Phare de Quebec Tour 3	Quebec	-	110 m / 361 ft	30	Residential / Office
360	2 Trafalgar Way, Building 3	London	2025	109 m / 358 ft	35	Residential
361	Dollar Bay	London	2017	109 m / 357 ft	31	Residential
362	Mingfa Fortune Center 2	Nanjing	2022	108 m / 354 ft	N/A	Hotel / Retail
363	EDGE London Bridge	London	2024	107 m / 352 ft	27	Office
364	South Station Air Rights Development Phase 2	Boston	-	106 m / 349 ft	N/A	Residential / Hotel
365	Sofitel Singapore City Centre	Singapore	2017	105 m / 345 ft	21	Hotel
366	4-20 Edridge Road	London	-	104 m / 341 ft	33	Residential
367	Morden Wharf T03	London	-	103 m / 339 ft	31	Residential
368	Bermondsey Project Building BF-S	London	-	103 m / 337 ft	29	Residential
369	Millharbour Village G4	London	-	102 m / 336 ft	32	Residential
370	PP 10 Parcel 1.12	Riyadh	-	102 m / 335 ft	21	Office
371	1306-1310 The Queensway Tower A	Toronto	-	100 m / 328 ft	31	Residential
372	Metro Tower	London	-	100 m / 328 ft	25	Residential
373	Colechurch House Redevelopment	London	-	100 m / 327 ft	23	Office
374	Crown House-Building B	London	-	99 m / 326 ft	30	Residential
375	Main Square Building A	Toronto	1972	99 m / 325 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 29 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	29	Residential
376	348 Richmond Street East	Toronto	-	97 m / 317 ft	25	Residential / Office
377	Creekside Village East-Building B1	London	-	97 m / 317 ft	30	Residential
378	Equus 333 Torre 3	San Pedro Garza García	2016	96 m / 316 ft	24	Residential
379	Canaletto	London	2017	96 m / 314 ft	31	Residential
380	Anthem Technology Center	Atlanta	2020	95 m / 313 ft	21	Office
381	Easyhome Huanggang Vertical Forest City Tower 1	Huanggang	2021	95 m / 312 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 28 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	28	Residential
381	Easyhome Huanggang Vertical Forest City Tower 2	Huanggang	2021	95 m / 312 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 28 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	28	Residential
383	Center for Computing & Data Sciences	Boston	2022	93 m / 305 ft	18	Education
384	Aspire Point	London	2018	93 m / 304 ft	26	Residential
385	16 Cosburn Avenue	Toronto	-	92 m / 303 ft	27	Residential
386	Three Light Tower	Kansas City	2023	92 m / 301 ft	25	Residential
387	Akamai Technologies Global Headquarters	Cambridge	2019	91 m / 297 ft	20	Office
388	57 Skyring Terrace	Brisbane	2024	90 m / 296 ft	26	Residential
389	One Congress Street Tower 3	Boston	-	89 m / 294 ft	25	Residential
390	Woolwich Central Phase 3	London	-	88 m / 289 ft	27	Residential
391	1-9 Oxford Drive	Toronto	-	88 m / 289 ft	26	Residential
392	2 Trafalgar Way, Building 1	London	2025	87 m / 287 ft	28	Residential
393	Wyndham Grand Riyadh	Riyadh	-	87 m / 286 ft	16	Hotel
394	Morden Wharf T01	London	-	87 m / 286 ft	25	Residential
395	One Congress Street Tower 4	Boston	-	87 m / 286 ft	23	Residential
396	Bollo Lane Plot 3A	London	-	86 m / 284 ft	26	Residential
397	240 Blackfriars Road	London	2014	86 m / 281 ft	20	Office / Residential
398	Bevis Marks House	London	-	85 m / 279 ft	19	Office
399	South Station Air Rights Development Phase 3	Boston	-	85 m / 279 ft	N/A	Office
400	220 Central Park South Villa	New York City	2018	84 m / 274 ft	18	Residential
401	Kindred House	London	2021	83 m / 273 ft	24	Residential / Office
402	Creekside Village East-Building B2	London	-	83 m / 273 ft	26	Residential
403	The Jacquard	London	2022	83 m / 271 ft	26	Residential
404	Main Square Building C	Toronto	1972	82 m / 269 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 24 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	24	Residential
405	Minavil House	London	2022	81 m / 265 ft	27	Residential
406	One Portal Way Building B	London	-	80 m / 263 ft	19	Office
407	1306-1310 The Queensway Tower B	Toronto	-	79 m / 259 ft	24	Residential
408	Deptford Landings Plot 1C	London	-	79 m / 259 ft	24	Residential
409	The Verdean Block B1	London	-	78 m / 256 ft	24	Residential
410	RED7	Moscow	2023	78 m / 256 ft	22	Residential / Retail
411	Main Square Building B	Toronto	1972	75 m / 246 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 22 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	22	Residential
412	Edith Summerskill House	London	2024	75 m / 246 ft	21	Residential
413	Carrick Square Phase 2	Glasgow	-	75 m / 245 ft	18	Office
414	Morden Wharf T04	London	-	74 m / 244 ft	21	Residential
415	The City Collection Block A	London	2022	73 m / 239 ft	20	Residential
416	Deptford Foundry Cobalt Tower	London	2019	72 m / 238 ft	23	Residential
417	Mitre Yard North	London	-	71 m / 234 ft	20	Residential
418	20-36 High Street	Manchester	-	71 m / 233 ft	22	Residential
419	5-9 Rockingham Street	London	-	71 m / 232 ft	20	Office
420	The Verdean Block B3	London	-	71 m / 231 ft	22	Residential
421	Concord Cityplace Parade Tower T	Toronto	2013	70 m / 230 ft	24	Residential
422	Bermondsey Project Building BF-T	London	-	69 m / 227 ft	20	Residential
423	6-12 O'Riordan Street	Sydney	-	69 m / 226 ft	16	Office
424	Morden Wharf B09	London	-	68 m / 223 ft	19	Residential
425	One Portal Way Building F	London	-	68 m / 222 ft	19	Residential
426	217 Harrow Road	London	-	68 m / 222 ft	19	Residential
427	Principal Place	London	2017	67 m / 221 ft	15	Office
428	Wembley Park Block E	London	2023	67 m / 218 ft	21	Residential
429	Faena House	Miami Beach	2016	66 m / 215 ft	18	Residential
430	One Portal Way Building D1	London	-	64 m / 211 ft	17	Hotel
431	Carrick Square	Glasgow	-	63 m / 205 ft	15	Office
432	The City Collection Block B	London	2022	61 m / 200 ft	17	Residential
433	Concord Cityplace Parade Tower U	Toronto	2013	61 m / 200 ft	20	Residential
434	Le Phare de Quebec Tour 4	Quebec	-	60 m / 197 ft	17	Office
435	Brock Commons Tallwood House	Vancouver	2017	58 m / 190 ft	18	Residential
436	Bermondsey Project Building BF-D	London	-	57 m / 186 ft	15	Residential
437	Cherry Place	Toronto	-	56 m / 183 ft	13	Residential
438	Southernwood Retail Park Hotel	London	-	54 m / 178 ft	16	Hotel
439	Wembley Park Block D	London	2023	54 m / 176 ft	17	Residential
440	Morden Wharf B08	London	-	54 m / 176 ft	16	Residential
441	Bermondsey Project Building BF-W	London	-	51 m / 169 ft	14	Residential
442	Bermondsey Project Building BF-E	London	-	51 m / 166 ft	12	Residential
443	Bermondsey Project Building BF-Q&O	London	-	49 m / 159 ft	13	Residential
444	Southernwood Retail Park Block 1B	London	-	47 m / 155 ft	14	Residential
445	The Verdean Block A2	London	-	46 m / 151 ft	14	Residential
446	Wembley Park Block C	London	2023	44 m / 145 ft	14	Residential
447	1306-1310 The Queensway Tower C	Toronto	-	43 m / 141 ft	12	Residential
448	Wembley Park Block A	London	2023	41 m / 135 ft	13	Residential
449	Southernwood Retail Park Block 2A	London	-	41 m / 133 ft	12	Residential
450	Wembley Park Block B	London	2023	40 m / 132 ft	13	Residential
451	77 Wade	Toronto	-	38 m / 125 ft	8	Office
452	Humber College Cultural Hub	Toronto	2023	34 m / 111 ft	8	Residential / Education / Other
453	Millharbour Village G1.4	London	-	33 m / 109 ft	10	Residential
454	Main Square Building D	Toronto	1972	31 m / 102 ft Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 9 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.	9	Residential
455	One Portal Way Building D2	London	-	28 m / 93 ft	7	Residential / Retail
456	Main Square Building F	Toronto	-	-	55	Residential
457	New Cuffe Parade Tower 10	Mumbai	-	-	45	Residential
457	New Cuffe Parade Tower 11	Mumbai	2019	-	45	Residential
457	New Cuffe Parade Tower 12	Mumbai	2019	-	45	Residential
457	New Cuffe Parade Tower 8	Mumbai	2019	-	45	Residential
461	Ililani	Honolulu	-	-	42	Residential
461	Yorkshire Post Redevelopment Block A	Leeds	-	-	42	Residential
463	MeadowSide-The Peak	Manchester	-	-	40	Residential
463	Pinnacle	Dhaka	2022	-	40	Office
463	South Bank Tower 1	Leeds	-	-	40	Residential
466	Mercury Towers	Saint Julian's	2022	-	35	Hotel / Residential
467	Main Square Building G	Toronto	-	-	33	Residential
468	Yorkshire Post Redevelopment Block B	Leeds	-	-	32	Residential
469	Main Square Building H	Toronto	-	-	29	Residential
470	Yorkshire Post Redevelopment Block C	Leeds	-	-	25	Residential
471	10-30 Dawes Road North Tower	Toronto	-	-	24	Residential
472	Easyhome Huanggang Vertical Forest City Tower 3	Huanggang	2021	-	23	N/A
472	Easyhome Huanggang Vertical Forest City Tower 4	Huanggang	2021	-	23	N/A
472	Easyhome Huanggang Vertical Forest City Tower 5	Huanggang	2021	-	23	N/A
475	Ashley Road East	London	-	-	20	Residential
475	Ferry Island Building 1 South Tower	London	-	-	20	Residential
477	Elephant Park H1 Office	London	2025	-	18	Office
477	North Island Tower	London	-	-	18	Residential
479	Bollo Lane Plot 2F	London	-	-	17	Residential
480	One Station Hill	Reading	-	-	16	Office
480	Welbourne Plot Tower	London	-	-	16	Residential
482	Ashley Road West	London	-	-	15	Residential
482	Main Square Building E	Toronto	-	-	15	Residential
482	Main Square Building I	Toronto	-	-	15	Residential
485	Bollo Lane Plot 2D	London	-	-	14	Residential
485	Vulcan Wharf Block V1	London	2023	-	14	Residential
487	Bollo Lane Plot 2C	London	-	-	13	Residential
487	Ferry Island Building 2	London	-	-	13	Residential
489	Bollo Lane Plot 2E	London	-	-	12	Residential
489	Vulcan Wharf Block C	London	2023	-	12	Residential
489	Vulcan Wharf Block D	London	2023	-	12	Residential
489	Vulcan Wharf Block E	London	2023	-	12	Residential
493	Vulcan Wharf Block A	London	2023	-	11	Residential
494	Vulcan Wharf Block B	London	2023	-	9	Residential
495	Lodha Excelus	Mumbai	2019	-	N/A	Office

Statistics

Average Building Age*

11 Years

Most Common Function*

Mixed-use (35%)

Most Common Material*

Concrete (49%)

* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database

Function
Material

Based on 233 buildings over 150 m height with a function

Based on 228 buildings over 150 m height with a material

Building Completions Timeline

Building Map

Construction Time Chart

NOTE: Construction start time is not available for all buildings. The average construction time is only displayed if there is three or more buildings with construction start and complete data in that year.

Create your own charts using the Explore Data tool.

Designated Experts

Xiangdong Du

Technical Director, RWDI

Shanghai, China

John Kilpatrick

Practice Area Leader, Wind Loading, RWDI

Ontario, Canada

Duncan Phillips

Principal, RWDI

Ontario, Canada

Ruth Shilston

Strategic Director UK, Associate Principle, RWDI

London, United Kingdom

Ender Ozkan

VP, Europe, RWDI

London, United Kingdom

CVU Leaders At RWDI

CVU Canada Chapter, 2013 – Present

Anton Davies

Founding Partner, RWDI

Toronto, Canada

CVU Expert Chinese Translation Committee, 2014 – Present

Xiangdong Du

Technical Director, RWDI

Shanghai, China

CVU Expert Peer Review Committee, 2014 – Present

John Kilpatrick

Practice Area Leader, Wind Loading, RWDI

Ontario, Canada

CVU Working Group: MEP, 2018 – Present

Duncan Phillips

Principal, RWDI

Ontario, Canada

Videos

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24 May 2022

Hybrid Timber Tower, Toronto: Achieving 105 Stories & Long Spans Via Steel Cables and Cages

The Hybrid Timber Floor System (HTFS) designed for this project uses post-tensioning cables and steel cages encased in a concrete band and recessed into a...

23 May 2022

Using a Perforated Hollow Steel Beam to Build Up Timber Hybrid Fire-Rated Slim Floors

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31 October 2019

The Garden City in Three Dimensions

Moshe Safdie, Founder at Safdie Architects, speaks at the 2019 CTBUH International Congress in Chicago on 31 October 2019.

10 April 2019

Ceremonial Influences Form a Modern Flagship Building for Beijing’s CBD

China Zun is the flagship building of Beijing’s comprehensively planned 30-hectare central business district core. Its gently rising and curving form embodies the historic capital’s...

19 November 2018

Five Minutes With: James Goettsch & Anthony Scacco

James Goettsch is the Chairman and Co-CEO of Goettsch Partners as well as the firm's design director, responsible for developing the firm's design talent and...

22 October 2018

Beauty and Finance: Post Mannerism in Skyscraper Design

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22 October 2018

The Future of Tall Building Technology

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21 October 2018

A Monument to the World: Dubai Creek Tower

The Dubai Creek Tower’s monumental design is influenced by the natural forms of the lily and evokes the shape of a minaret, a distinctive architectural...

09 July 2018

Five Minutes With: Carla Swickerath

Carla Swickerath, Partner, Studio Libeskind, sat down with CTBUH to discuss the design approach and urban impact of the World Trade Center complex in New...

31 May 2018

Vertical Village as National Symbol

Joining the ranks of the world’s top ten tallest buildings, the 123-story Lotte World Tower rises to 555 meters and offers one of the world’s...

24 May 2022

Hybrid Timber Tower, Toronto: Achieving 105 Stories & Long Spans Via Steel Cables and Cages

The Hybrid Timber Floor System (HTFS) designed for this project uses post-tensioning cables and steel cages encased in a concrete band and recessed into a...

23 May 2022

Using a Perforated Hollow Steel Beam to Build Up Timber Hybrid Fire-Rated Slim Floors

Life-cycle analyses have shown that glulam mass-timber beams can be less sustainable than a hybrid flat-slab system in high-rise applications. The presentation discusses an optimized...

31 October 2019

The Garden City in Three Dimensions

Moshe Safdie, Founder at Safdie Architects, speaks at the 2019 CTBUH International Congress in Chicago on 31 October 2019.

10 April 2019

Ceremonial Influences Form a Modern Flagship Building for Beijing’s CBD

China Zun is the flagship building of Beijing’s comprehensively planned 30-hectare central business district core. Its gently rising and curving form embodies the historic capital’s...

19 November 2018

Five Minutes With: James Goettsch & Anthony Scacco

James Goettsch is the Chairman and Co-CEO of Goettsch Partners as well as the firm's design director, responsible for developing the firm's design talent and...

22 October 2018

Beauty and Finance: Post Mannerism in Skyscraper Design

Building design and devlopment started with small scale conceptual research projects where inspiration and effectiveness, art and technology, and beauty and finance not only co-existed,...

22 October 2018

The Future of Tall Building Technology

Since their earliest form, tall buildings have stood as technological marvels, reflecting the latest advancements in materials, methodologies, and tools. These two technologies continue to...

21 October 2018

A Monument to the World: Dubai Creek Tower

The Dubai Creek Tower’s monumental design is influenced by the natural forms of the lily and evokes the shape of a minaret, a distinctive architectural...

09 July 2018

Five Minutes With: Carla Swickerath

Carla Swickerath, Partner, Studio Libeskind, sat down with CTBUH to discuss the design approach and urban impact of the World Trade Center complex in New...

31 May 2018

Vertical Village as National Symbol

Joining the ranks of the world’s top ten tallest buildings, the 123-story Lotte World Tower rises to 555 meters and offers one of the world’s...

Research

22 August 2022

Livable Density: The Hybrid Office Building

James von Klemperer & Andrew Cleary, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

The recently completed One Vanderbilt Avenue tower has become the standard bearer for one of New York City’s most ambitious zoning initiatives of the past...

22 August 2022

The World’s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive

S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

22 August 2022

Structural Design of Iconic Tower, Egypt: Culmination of a Concrete Optimization Process

Tarek Hassan, Yehia El-Ezaby & Charles Malek, rector Dar Al Handasah Consultants (Shair and Partners)

This paper presents an overview of a process of optimizing concrete mixture for tall buildings, culminating in the design of the Iconic Tower, the key...

15 August 2022

Measuring the Economic Premium for Height

Grant Mosey & Brian Deal, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

In this study, the authors examine the sale and rent prices for units in the 10 tallest for-sale and for-rent residential buildings in Chicago. Statistical...

23 May 2022

Interactive Study - The State of Tall Timber: A Global Audit

CTBUH Research

This data study represents the significant recent momentum of the mass-timber movement worldwide. There are now 139 mass timber buildings around the world of eight...

04 April 2022

Tall Timber Buildings: Innovative Building Design and Damping Considerations

Solomon Tesfamariam, University of British Columbia

The current trend in tall timber building design is a testament to the need for innovative structural systems. In this paper, a new, coupled cross-laminated...

03 January 2022

Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in 2021: A State of Current Construction

CTBUH Research

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has released its annual report, CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2021, part of the Tall...

15 December 2021

Overcoming Carbon, Climate, and Societal Challenges in Cities

Daniel Safarik, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH)

The tall building, the city, and by extension, urban life, are all facing unprecedented challenges, in multiple aspects—carbon, climate, and societal. The planet’s rapid urbanization...

22 August 2022

Livable Density: The Hybrid Office Building

James von Klemperer & Andrew Cleary, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates

The recently completed One Vanderbilt Avenue tower has become the standard bearer for one of New York City’s most ambitious zoning initiatives of the past...

22 August 2022

The World’s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive

S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat

Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...

22 August 2022

Structural Design of Iconic Tower, Egypt: Culmination of a Concrete Optimization Process

Tarek Hassan, Yehia El-Ezaby & Charles Malek, rector Dar Al Handasah Consultants (Shair and Partners)

This paper presents an overview of a process of optimizing concrete mixture for tall buildings, culminating in the design of the Iconic Tower, the key...

15 August 2022

Measuring the Economic Premium for Height

Grant Mosey & Brian Deal, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

In this study, the authors examine the sale and rent prices for units in the 10 tallest for-sale and for-rent residential buildings in Chicago. Statistical...

23 May 2022

Interactive Study - The State of Tall Timber: A Global Audit

CTBUH Research

This data study represents the significant recent momentum of the mass-timber movement worldwide. There are now 139 mass timber buildings around the world of eight...

04 April 2022

Tall Timber Buildings: Innovative Building Design and Damping Considerations

Solomon Tesfamariam, University of British Columbia

The current trend in tall timber building design is a testament to the need for innovative structural systems. In this paper, a new, coupled cross-laminated...

03 January 2022

Interactive Study on Tall Buildings in 2021: A State of Current Construction

CTBUH Research

The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has released its annual report, CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2021, part of the Tall...

15 December 2021

Overcoming Carbon, Climate, and Societal Challenges in Cities

Daniel Safarik, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH)

The tall building, the city, and by extension, urban life, are all facing unprecedented challenges, in multiple aspects—carbon, climate, and societal. The planet’s rapid urbanization...

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