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RLB is an independent global construction and property consultancy providing management and advice throughout the built environment.
We are committed to creating value for our clients, achieving commercial certainty, project and programme success and optimised assets to projects across the world. We do this through our extensive expertise in cost management and quantity surveying, project and programme management, asset advisory and specialist consultancy.
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Cost Consulting; Project Management; Surveying
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Status
Completed Architecturally Topped Out Structurally Topped Out Under Construction On Hold Proposed Vision Never Completed Demolished Competition Entry Canceled Proposed Renovation Under Renovation Renovated Under Demolition |
Height
|
---|---|---|---|
1 | Shanghai Tower | 632 m / 2,073 ft | |
2 | Ping An Finance Center | 599.1 m / 1,965 ft | |
3 | Lotte World Tower | 554.5 m / 1,819 ft | |
4 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | 530 m / 1,739 ft | |
5 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | 530 m / 1,739 ft | |
6 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center | 475 m / 1,558 ft | |
7 | Two International Finance Centre | 412 m / 1,352 ft | |
8 | Guangxi China Resources Tower | 402.7 m / 1,321 ft | |
9 | Shun Hing Square | 384 m / 1,260 ft | |
10 | Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 | 383.2 m / 1,257 ft |
31 October 2019
The Garden City in Three Dimensions
Moshe Safdie, Founder at Safdie Architects, speaks at the 2019 CTBUH International Congress in Chicago on 31 October 2019.
22 August 2022
The World’s Highest Pools: A Deep Dive
Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...
22 August 2022
Structural Design of Iconic Tower, Egypt: Culmination of a Concrete Optimization Process
This paper presents an overview of a process of optimizing concrete mixture for tall buildings, culminating in the design of the Iconic Tower, the key...
Please note that all heights shown in italics/red are estimated heights. These have been calculated based on known floor counts for the building, then extrapolated through analyzing typically hundreds of buildings of the same function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard building features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of these estimations.
RANK
|
Name
|
Completion
|
Height
|
Floors
|
Function
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Suzhou Zhongnan Center | Suzhou | - |
729 m / 2,392 ft |
137 | Hotel / Residential / Office |
2 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | - |
660 m / 2,165 ft |
115 | Office |
3 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center | Wuhan | - |
648 m / 2,126 ft |
121 | Office |
4 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | 2015 |
632 m / 2,073 ft |
128 | Hotel / Office |
5 | Ping An Finance Center | Shenzhen | 2017 |
599 m / 1,965 ft |
115 | Office |
6 | Lotte World Tower | Seoul | 2017 |
555 m / 1,819 ft |
123 | Hotel / Residential / Office / Retail |
7 | Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre | Guangzhou | 2016 |
530 m / 1,739 ft |
111 | Hotel / Residential / Office |
8 | Tianjin CTF Finance Centre | Tianjin | 2019 |
530 m / 1,739 ft |
97 | Hotel / Serviced Apartments / Office |
9 | Pertamina Tower | Jakarta | - |
523 m / 1,716 ft |
99 | Hotel / Office |
10 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center | Wuhan | 2026 |
475 m / 1,558 ft |
84 | Office |
11 | Nanning China Resources Tower | Nanning | - |
445 m / 1,460 ft |
94 | Hotel / Office |
12 | Two International Finance Centre | Hong Kong | 2003 |
412 m / 1,352 ft |
88 | Office |
13 | Guangxi China Resources Tower | Nanning | 2020 |
403 m / 1,321 ft |
86 | Hotel / Office |
14 | Shun Hing Square | Shenzhen | 1996 |
384 m / 1,260 ft |
69 | Office |
15 | Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 | Dalian | 2016 |
383 m / 1,257 ft |
80 | Hotel / Office |
16 | Central Plaza | Hong Kong | 1992 |
374 m / 1,227 ft |
78 | Office |
17 | Bank of China Tower | Hong Kong | 1990 |
367 m / 1,205 ft |
72 | Office |
18 | Raffles City Chongqing T3N | Chongqing | 2019 |
354 m / 1,163 ft |
79 | Residential / Retail |
19 | Raffles City Chongqing T4N | Chongqing | 2019 |
354 m / 1,163 ft |
74 | Hotel / Office / Retail |
20 | Mandarin Oriental Hotel Tower A | Chengdu | - |
333 m / 1,093 ft |
73 | Hotel / Residential |
21 | Heartland 66 Office Tower | Wuhan | 2020 |
321 m / 1,053 ft |
61 | Office |
22 | Fortune Center | Guangzhou | 2015 |
309 m / 1,015 ft |
68 | Office |
23 | Burj Rafal | Riyadh | 2014 |
308 m / 1,010 ft |
68 | Residential / Hotel |
24 | One Island East | Hong Kong | 2008 |
298 m / 978 ft |
68 | Office |
25 | Cheung Kong Centre | Hong Kong | 1999 |
283 m / 928 ft |
63 | Office |
26 | Boulevard Point | Dubai | 2020 |
280 m / 918 ft |
69 | Residential |
27 | Eton Place Dalian Tower 2 | Dalian | 2015 |
279 m / 917 ft |
62 | Residential / Office |
28 | Republic Plaza | Singapore | 1996 |
276 m / 906 ft |
66 | Office |
29 | Shanghai SK Group Tower | Shanghai | 2019 |
275 m / 902 ft |
59 | Office |
30 | Victoria Dockside | Hong Kong | 2017 |
272 m / 894 ft |
66 | Serviced Apartments / Hotel / Office |
31 | 66 Tower 1 | Shanghai | 2005 |
262 m / 859 ft |
54 | Office |
31 | 66 Tower 2 | Shanghai | 2005 |
262 m / 859 ft |
54 | Office |
33 | Guangdong Telecom Plaza | Guangzhou | 2002 |
260 m / 853 ft |
68 | Office |
34 | The Masterpiece | Hong Kong | 2009 |
257 m / 843 ft |
64 | Residential / Hotel |
35 | CITIC Ruibo Tower 1 | Shanghai | 2017 |
256 m / 840 ft |
55 | Office |
36 | Raffles City Chongqing T5 | Chongqing | 2019 |
256 m / 839 ft |
58 | Residential / Retail |
37 | Raffles City Chongqing T2 | Chongqing | 2019 |
256 m / 839 ft |
57 | Residential / Retail |
38 | Raffles City Chongqing T4S | Chongqing | 2019 |
256 m / 839 ft |
51 | Hotel / Office / Retail |
39 | Raffles City Chongqing T3S | Chongqing | 2019 |
256 m / 839 ft |
48 | Office / Retail |
40 | Langham Place Office Tower | Hong Kong | 2004 |
255 m / 837 ft |
59 | Office |
41 | Queens Place North Tower | Melbourne | 2021 |
253 m / 829 ft |
79 | Residential |
42 | Center 66 Office 1 | Wuxi | 2014 |
250 m / 820 ft |
44 | Office / Retail |
43 | Ningbo New World Plaza Tower 5 | Ningbo | 2021 |
250 m / 819 ft |
56 | Hotel / Office / Retail |
44 | Shenzhen Stock Exchange | Shenzhen | 2013 |
246 m / 806 ft |
46 | Office |
45 | Chifley Tower | Sydney | 1992 |
244 m / 801 ft |
50 | Office |
46 | CITIC Ruibo Tower 2 | Shanghai | 2017 |
238 m / 781 ft |
52 | Office |
47 | Sydney Greenland Centre | Sydney | 2021 |
236 m / 773 ft |
67 | Residential |
48 | Tianjin International Trade Tower 1 | Tianjin | 2014 |
235 m / 771 ft |
57 | Serviced Apartments / Retail |
49 | Palm Tower | Dubai | 2020 |
232 m / 760 ft |
53 | Residential / Hotel |
50 | Kingtown International Center | Nanjing | 2014 |
231 m / 759 ft |
56 | Hotel / Office |
51 | Frasers Tower | Singapore | 2018 |
231 m / 757 ft |
36 | Office |
52 | One Taikoo Place | Hong Kong | 2018 |
229 m / 750 ft |
48 | Office |
53 | Raffles City Chongqing T1 | Chongqing | 2019 |
228 m / 750 ft |
52 | Residential / Retail |
53 | Raffles City Chongqing T6 | Chongqing | 2019 |
228 m / 750 ft |
52 | Residential / Retail |
55 | Center 66 Office 3 | Wuxi | - |
225 m / 738 ft |
40 | Office |
56 | Mandarin Oriental Hotel Tower B | Chengdu | - |
224 m / 733 ft |
69 | Residential |
57 | Optical Valley New World Center A | Wuhan | 2017 |
222 m / 729 ft |
44 | Office |
58 | China Merchants Tower | Shenzhen | 2013 |
211 m / 692 ft |
38 | Office |
59 | 435 Bourke Street | Melbourne | 2024 |
210 m / 690 ft |
49 | Office |
60 | Xiamen Eton Center North Tower | Xiamen | - |
210 m / 689 ft |
47 | SOHO / Retail / Hotel / Office |
61 | Ping An Asset Tower | Shenzhen | 2022 |
209 m / 684 ft |
39 | Office |
62 | Leeza SOHO | Beijing | 2019 |
207 m / 679 ft |
46 | Office |
63 | Marina Bay Sands Hotel Tower 1 | Singapore | 2010 |
207 m / 679 ft |
57 | Hotel |
63 | Marina Bay Sands Hotel Tower 3 | Singapore | 2010 |
207 m / 679 ft |
57 | Hotel |
65 | Vietcombank Tower | Ho Chi Minh City | 2015 |
206 m / 676 ft |
40 | Office |
66 | Marina Bay Sands Hotel Tower 2 | Singapore | 2010 |
203 m / 665 ft |
57 | Hotel |
67 | Center 66 Office 2 | Wuxi | 2019 |
200 m / 656 ft |
34 | Office |
68 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center Residential Tower 1 | Wuhan | 2026 |
196 m / 644 ft |
52 | Residential |
68 | Wuhan CTF Finance Center Residential Tower 2 | Wuhan | 2026 |
196 m / 644 ft |
52 | Residential |
70 | Grand Hyatt Dalian | Dalian | 2014 |
195 m / 641 ft |
47 | Residential / Hotel |
71 | Oasia Hotel Downtown | Singapore | 2016 |
191 m / 626 ft |
27 | Hotel |
72 | 8 Corporate Avenue | Chongqing | 2014 |
180 m / 591 ft |
37 | Office |
73 | Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Headquarters | Hong Kong | 1985 |
179 m / 587 ft |
43 | Office |
74 | Manhattan @ Upper West Side | Melbourne | 2016 |
170 m / 558 ft |
53 | Residential |
75 | The Palazzo | Hong Kong | 2010 |
166 m / 545 ft |
38 | Residential / Retail |
76 | Tianjin International Trade Tower 3 | Tianjin | 2014 |
165 m / 542 ft |
45 | Serviced Apartments |
77 | Tianjin International Trade Tower 2 | Tianjin | 2014 |
165 m / 542 ft |
41 | Office |
78 | One Peking Road | Hong Kong | 2003 |
160 m / 525 ft |
30 | Office |
79 | Optical Valley New World Center B | Wuhan | 2017 |
158 m / 518 ft |
26 | Office |
80 | Optical Valley New World Hotel | Wuhan | 2017 |
157 m / 514 ft |
36 | Hotel |
81 | 130 Lonsdale Street | Melbourne | 2020 |
157 m / 513 ft |
35 | Office |
82 | Hotel Panorama by Rhombus | Hong Kong | 2005 |
156 m / 512 ft |
40 | Hotel |
83 | Echelon Tower 1 | Singapore | 2017 |
155 m / 509 ft |
42 | Residential |
83 | Echelon Tower 2 | Singapore | 2017 |
155 m / 509 ft |
42 | Residential |
85 | 7 Corporate Avenue | Chongqing | 2014 |
155 m / 508 ft |
31 | Office |
86 | Chevron House | Singapore | 1993 |
152 m / 497 ft |
33 | Office |
87 | Collins Arch | Melbourne | 2020 |
148 m / 487 ft |
42 | Residential / Hotel / Office |
88 | Venetian Macau Hotel Tower | Macau | 2007 |
148 m / 485 ft |
39 | Hotel / Casino |
89 | Eton Place Dalian Tower 3 | Dalian | 2010 |
147 m / 482 ft |
42 | Residential |
89 | Eton Place Dalian Tower 4 | Dalian | 2010 |
147 m / 482 ft |
42 | Residential |
89 | Eton Place Dalian Tower 5 | Dalian | 2010 |
147 m / 482 ft |
42 | Residential |
92 | 2 Trafalgar Way, Building 2 | London | 2025 |
138 m / 451 ft |
44 | Residential |
93 | Brookfield Place Sydney | Sydney | 2021 |
133 m / 437 ft |
34 | Office |
94 | 6 Corporate Avenue | Chongqing | 2014 |
121 m / 396 ft |
24 | Office |
95 | Boulevard Vue | Singapore | 2014 |
116 m / 381 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 34 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
34 | Residential |
96 | The Luna | Hong Kong | 2018 |
116 m / 380 ft |
30 | Residential |
97 | Le Nouvel Ardmore | Singapore | 2014 |
112 m / 367 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 33 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 8,559 other buildings of the same Residential function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
33 | Residential |
98 | Upper West Side Tower 4 (Midtown) | Melbourne | 2015 |
111 m / 364 ft |
31 | Residential |
99 | 2 Trafalgar Way, Building 3 | London | 2025 |
109 m / 358 ft |
35 | Residential |
100 | EDEN | Singapore | 2019 |
105 m / 343 ft |
26 | Residential |
101 | 1000 Trees Phase 2 | Shanghai | 2023 |
100 m / 328 ft |
19 | Serviced Apartments / Office / Retail |
102 | Deloitte Center | Auckland | 2009 |
96 m / 316 ft |
21 | Office |
103 | PARKROYAL on Pickering | Singapore | 2013 |
89 m / 292 ft |
16 | Hotel |
104 | PARKROYAL on Pickering Office Building | Singapore | 2013 |
89 m / 292 ft |
14 | Office |
105 | 2 Trafalgar Way, Building 1 | London | 2025 |
87 m / 287 ft |
28 | Residential |
106 | 171 Collins Street | Melbourne | 2013 |
86 m / 283 ft |
20 | Office |
107 | The Alberton | Manchester | - |
84 m / 275 ft |
20 | Office |
108 | Royal Elizabeth | Melbourne | 2017 |
76 m / 248 ft |
20 | Residential |
109 | Vermilion | London | 2012 |
75 m / 246 ft |
21 | Residential |
110 | The Miller | Sydney | 2019 |
74 m / 243 ft |
23 | Residential / Serviced Apartments |
111 | Philamlife Center | Cebu | 2017 |
71 m / 234 ft |
17 | Office |
112 | The Jockey Club Innovation Tower | Hong Kong | 2013 |
71 m / 234 ft |
15 | Education |
113 | UniSA Cancer Research Institute | Adelaide | 2018 |
71 m / 232 ft |
14 | Education / Hospital |
114 | 700 Bourke Street | Melbourne | 2013 |
70 m / 231 ft |
16 | Office / Retail |
115 | Pan Pacific Serviced Suites Orchard | Singapore | 2008 |
69 m / 226 ft
Please note that this height is estimated, based on a floor count of 18 floors. The estimation has been arrived at by analyzing 1,126 other buildings of the same Hotel function on this database that do have confirmed heights. The user should be aware that non-standard features, such as significant spires or raised entrances / podiums, may affect the accuracy of this estimation.
|
18 | Hotel |
116 | One East Melbourne | Melbourne | 2009 |
63 m / 207 ft |
20 | Residential |
117 | Tower Centre | Auckland | - |
63 m / 207 ft |
18 | Office |
118 | 1000 Trees Phase 1 | Shanghai | 2021 |
60 m / 197 ft |
12 | Retail |
119 | The Tembusu Block 107 | Singapore | 2016 |
59 m / 194 ft |
18 | Residential |
119 | The Tembusu Block 107 A-B | Singapore | 2016 |
59 m / 194 ft |
18 | Residential |
119 | The Tembusu Block 107 C-D | Singapore | 2016 |
59 m / 194 ft |
18 | Residential |
122 | Altitude Residential Tower | Adelaide | 2010 |
58 m / 190 ft |
18 | Residential |
123 | Chiswick Curve | London | - |
- |
32 | Residential / Office |
124 | The Meridian | Sheffield | - |
- |
23 | Residential |
125 | Admiral Serebryakov Embankment Tower 1 | Novorossiysk | - |
- |
20 | Hotel |
126 | Admiral Serebryakov Embankment Tower 2 | Novorossiysk | - |
- |
17 | Hotel |
127 | Rublyovo-Arkhangelskoye Tower 1 | Moscow | - |
- |
N/A | Office |
127 | Rublyovo-Arkhangelskoye Tower 2 | Moscow | - |
- |
N/A | Office |
Average Building Age*
12 Years
Most Common Function*
Office (49%)
Most Common Material*
Composite (59%)
* Based on 150 m+ buildings currently in the database
NOTE: Construction start time is not available for all buildings. The average construction time is only displayed if there is three or more buildings with construction start and complete data in that year.
Create your own charts using the Explore Data tool.
31 October 2019
Moshe Safdie, Founder at Safdie Architects, speaks at the 2019 CTBUH International Congress in Chicago on 31 October 2019.
31 May 2018
Envisaged as a “tropical tower” in the concrete jungle, the Oasia Hotel Downtown incorporates lush greenery on its façade and terraces. The tower is like...
31 May 2018
Joining the ranks of the world’s top ten tallest buildings, the 123-story Lotte World Tower rises to 555 meters and offers one of the world’s...
31 May 2018
The Shenzhen Ping An Finance Center (PAFC) is a transit-integrated, 600-meter-tall building that occupies a major node in the increasingly connected megacity of Hong Kong-Shenzhen-Guangzhou....
31 May 2018
A tower of green and red in the heart of Singapore’s dense Central Business District, the Oasia Hotel Downtown is a prototype of land-use intensification...
31 May 2018
Ping An Finance Center (PAFC) is an extraordinary project, which responds to the challenges of constructing in dense urban environments. PAFC advanced nearly every dimension...
12 April 2018
Ken Shuttleworth, founding partner at Make, sat down with CTBUH to discuss Make's growing office in Sydney and the firm's role in the rapidly transforming...
03 November 2017
447 Collins Street is a significant mixed-use precinct development comprising commercial office, 5-star hotel, luxury apartments, basement car parking and extensive public realm landscaping in...
30 October 2017
Quay Quarter Tower (QQT) will create a stunning new building on the Sydney skyline that sets new benchmarks in office tower design globally and creates...
30 October 2017
As the global urban population continues to grow apace, so too does the need to address questions over density, affordability, and sustainability in the urban...
22 August 2022
S. Isaac Work & Shawn Ursini, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
Tall building design has diversified and adapted to accommodate increased demand for distinctive amenities at a range of heights. Swimming pools are a classic feature...
22 August 2022
Tarek Hassan, Yehia El-Ezaby & Charles Malek, rector Dar Al Handasah Consultants (Shair and Partners)
This paper presents an overview of a process of optimizing concrete mixture for tall buildings, culminating in the design of the Iconic Tower, the key...
12 January 2021
CTBUH Research
The Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat has released its annual report, CTBUH Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2020, part of the Tall...
20 March 2020
CTBUH Research
Providing a global overview of tall building development, design and construction, the CTBUH Awards Program and related Tall + Urban Innovation Conference annually survey projects,...
20 March 2020
CTBUH Research
This research paper undertakes a review of the 2012 report by the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, “Tallest 20 in 2020: Entering the...
30 January 2020
Brian Lee, Thomas Kinzl, Inho Rhee & Ronald Johnson, SOM
Completed in 2019, the Tianjin Chow Tai Fook (CTF) Finance Centre is currently the seventh-tallest building in the world, tied with the Guangzhou CTF Finance...
30 January 2020
Yu Ye, Zhendong Wang, Nannan Dong & Xihui Zhou, Tongji University
Tall buildings unquestionably need to improve their impact on the urban habitat. A human-focused approach to measuring the social impact of tall buildings’ ground conditions,...
30 January 2020
CTBUH Research
The combined brains of the CTBUH editorial and database staff boldly predict what might happen across the global skyscraper industry in 2020. Check out our...
28 December 2019
SawTeen See, Robert Bird Group Pty Ltd
Aerodynamic damping through the use of vertical long slots reduces the dynamic component of the wind loads on the building. Seminal examples include the three-legged...
12 December 2019
CTBUH Research
The year 2019 was remarkable for the tall building industry, with 26 supertall buildings (300 meters or taller) completed, the most in any year. This...
29 October 2017
The day before the CTBUH 2017 Australia Conference, delegates gathered for the Calculating Floor Areas in Skyscrapers Workshop.
04 April 2017
CTBUH has recognized the completion of Lotte World Tower, now the fifth tallest building worldwide at 555 meters.
27 March 2017
CTBUH has certified the completion of Ping An Finance Center. At 599 meters it is the tallest building in Shenzhen, second tallest in China, and fourth tallest worldwide.
16–21 October 2016
Cities to Megacities: Shaping Dense Vertical Urbanism takes place progressively across three Chinese cities: Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Hong Kong.
Discover how vertical living is shaping the next generation of urban environments. Explore insights, research, and global leadership in vertical urban development